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  2. Prelabor rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelabor_rupture_of_membranes

    About 30% of all preterm deliveries (before 37 weeks) are complicated by PPROM, and rupture of membranes before viability (before 24 weeks) occurs in less than 1% of all pregnancies. [11] Since there are significantly fewer preterm deliveries than term deliveries, the number of PPROM cases make up only about 5% of all cases of PROM.

  3. Rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_of_membranes

    Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is when water breaks both before the onset of labor and before the pregnancy's 37 week gestation. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] In the United States, more than 120,000 pregnancies per year are affected by a premature rupture of membranes, which is the cause of about one third of preterm deliveries .

  4. Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_alpha_micro...

    Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) is a human protein that was first isolated in 1975 from amniotic fluid.PAMG-1 is an important biomarker for the detection of premature rupture of fetal membrane (PROM) The high concentration of PAMG-1 in amniotic fluid means it can be used to detect if this fluid is present in the cervico-vaginal discharge of pregnant women; the presence of PAMG-1 in ...

  5. Preterm birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

    Preterm birth at 32 weeks 4 days, with a weight of 2,000 g attached to medical equipment. Tertiary interventions are aimed at women who are about to go into preterm labor, or rupture the membranes or bleed preterm. The use of the fibronectin test and ultrasonography improves the diagnostic accuracy and reduces false-positive diagnosis.

  6. Labor induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

    Premature rupture of the membranes); this is when the membranes have ruptured, but labor does not start within a specific amount of time. [3] Premature termination of the pregnancy . Fetal death in utero and previous history of stillbirth. Twin pregnancy continuing beyond 38 weeks.

  7. Amniotic fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid

    If the rupture precedes labour at term, however, it is referred to as "pre-labour rupture of membranes." Spontaneous rupture of membranes before term is referred to as "premature rupture of membranes." The majority of the hindwaters remain inside the womb until the baby is born. Artificial rupture of membrane (ARM), a manual rupture of the ...

  8. Placental abruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption

    Premature rupture of membranes [8] Prolonged rupture of membranes (>24 hours). [11] Thrombophilia [10] Polyhydramnios [8] Multiparity [10] Multiple pregnancy [10] Maternal age: pregnant women who are younger than 20 or older than 35 are at greater risk; Risk factors for placental abruption include disease, trauma, history, anatomy, and exposure ...

  9. Fern test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fern_test

    The fern test is most commonly used to provide evidence of the presence of amniotic fluid and is used in obstetrics to detect preterm premature rupture of membranes and/or the onset of labor. It also may provide indirect evidence of ovulation and fertility, although it does not predict the time of ovulation.