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Scala (/ ˈ s k ɑː l ɑː / SKAH-lah) [7] [8] is a strong statically typed high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. Designed to be concise, [9] many of Scala's design decisions are intended to address criticisms of Java. [6]
Functional programming is an active area of research in the field of programming language theory. There are several peer-reviewed publication venues focusing on functional programming, including the International Conference on Functional Programming, the Journal of Functional Programming, and the Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming.
Chisel is based on Scala as a domain-specific language (DSL). Chisel inherits the object-oriented and functional programming aspects of Scala for describing digital hardware. Using Scala as a basis allows describing circuit generators. High quality, free access documentation exists in several languages. [4]
Download as PDF; Printable version ... languages which compares various features and designs of different functional programming ... Scala: No [46] Yes [47] Static ...
Declarative programming stands in contrast to imperative programming via imperative programming languages, where control flow is specified by serial orders (imperatives). (Pure) functional and logic-based programming languages are also declarative, and constitute the major subcategories of the declarative category. This section lists additional ...
The colon comes from a general Scala syntax mechanism whereby the apparent infix operator is invoked as a method on the left operand with the right operand passed as an argument, or vice versa if the operator's last character is a colon, here applied symmetrically. Scala also features the tree-like folds using the method list.fold(z)(op). [11]
In functional programming, a monad is a structure that combines program fragments and wraps their return values in a type with additional computation. In addition to defining a wrapping monadic type, monads define two operators: one to wrap a value in the monad type, and another to compose together functions that output values of the monad type (these are known as monadic functions).
The functional language Haskell eliminates side effects such as I/O and other stateful computations by replacing them with monadic actions. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Functional languages such as Standard ML , Scheme and Scala do not restrict side effects, but it is customary for programmers to avoid them.