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  2. Tollens' reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollens'_reagent

    Tollens' test for aldehyde: left side positive (silver mirror), right side negative Ball-and-stick model of the diamminesilver(I) complex. Tollens' reagent (chemical formula ()) is a chemical reagent used to distinguish between aldehydes and ketones along with some alpha-hydroxy ketones which can tautomerize into aldehydes.

  3. Benedict's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict's_reagent

    Generally, Benedict's test detects the presence of aldehyde groups, alpha-hydroxy-ketones, and hemiacetals, including those that occur in certain ketoses. In example, although the ketose fructose is not strictly a reducing sugar, it is an alpha-hydroxy-ketone which results to a positive test because the base component of Benedict converts it ...

  4. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    The aldehyde functional group allows the sugar to act as a reducing agent, for example, in the Tollens' test or Benedict's test. The cyclic hemiacetal forms of aldoses can open to reveal an aldehyde, and certain ketoses can undergo tautomerization to become aldoses.

  5. Ketose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketose

    All monosaccharide ketoses are reducing sugars, because they can tautomerize into aldoses via an enediol intermediate, and the resulting aldehyde group can be oxidised, for example in the Tollens' test or Benedict's test. [3] Ketoses that are bound into glycosides, for example in the case of the fructose moiety of sucrose, are nonreducing ...

  6. Schiff test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiff_test

    The Schiff test is an early organic chemistry named reaction ... Tollens' reagent ... 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine; Fehling's solution; Barfoed's test; Benedict's reagent;

  7. Fehling's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehling's_solution

    In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone (>C=O) functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test. The test was developed by German chemist Hermann von Fehling in 1849. [1]

  8. Chemical test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_test

    The Schiff test detects aldehydes; Tollens' reagent tests for aldehydes (known as the silver mirror test) The Zeisel determination tests for the presence of esters or ethers; Lucas' reagent is used to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. The bromine test is used to test for the presence of unsaturation and phenols.

  9. Category:Chemical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_tests

    In chemistry, a chemical test is qualitative or semi-quantitative procedure designed to prove the existence of a chemical compound or chemical group with the aid of a specific reagent. Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total.