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  2. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    Current ratio is generally used to estimate company's liquidity by "deriving the proportion of current assets available to cover current liabilities". The main idea behind this concept is to decide whether current assets which also include cash and cash equivalents are available pay off its short term liabilities (taxes, notes payable, etc.)

  3. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities.

  4. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    "Discount on notes payable" is a contra-liability account which decreases the balance sheet valuation of the liability. [9] When a company sells (issues) bonds, this debt is a long-term liability on the company's balance sheet, recorded in the account Bonds Payable based on the contract amount. After the bonds are sold, the book value of Bonds ...

  5. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    As a result, non-current assets/liabilities are listed first followed by current assets/liabilities. [7] Current assets are the most liquid assets of a firm, which are expected to be realized within a 12-month period. Current assets include: cash - physical money; accounts receivable - revenues earned but not yet collected

  6. Notes receivable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes_receivable

    Notes receivable represents claims for which formal instruments of credit are issued as evidence of debt, such as a promissory note. The credit instrument normally requires the debtor to pay interest and extends for time periods of 30 days or longer.

  7. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.

  8. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    Operating cash flow: refers to the cash received or loss because of the internal activities of a company such as the cash received from sales revenue or the cash paid to the workers. Investment cash flow: refers to the cash flow which related to the company's fixed assets such as equipment building and so on such as the cash used to buy a new ...

  9. Long-term liabilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_liabilities

    Long-term liabilities, or non-current liabilities, are liabilities that are due beyond a year or the normal operation period of the company. [1] [better source needed] The normal operation period is the amount of time it takes for a company to turn inventory into cash. [2]