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Molecular orbital diagram of NO. Nitric oxide is a heteronuclear molecule that exhibits mixing. The construction of its MO diagram is the same as for the homonuclear molecules. It has a bond order of 2.5 and is a paramagnetic molecule. The energy differences of the 2s orbitals are different enough that each produces its own non-bonding σ orbitals.
The following other wikis use this file: Usage on el.wikipedia.org Οξυγόνο; Usage on en.wikibooks.org Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular orbital diagram of two singlet excited states as well as the triplet ground state of molecular dioxygen. From left to right, the diagrams are for: 1 Δ g singlet oxygen (first excited state), 1 Σ + g singlet oxygen (second excited state), and 3 Σ − g triplet oxygen (ground state). The lowest energy 1s molecular orbitals are ...
Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 22:16, 7 January 2015: 430 × 648 (58 KB): Rjlanc: defining z as bond direction with x and y for pi orbitals
The qualitative approach of MO analysis uses a molecular orbital diagram to visualize bonding interactions in a molecule. In this type of diagram, the molecular orbitals are represented by horizontal lines; the higher a line the higher the energy of the orbital, and degenerate orbitals are placed on the same level with a space between them.
The coefficients are the weights of the contributions of the n atomic orbitals to the molecular orbital. The Hartree–Fock method is used to obtain the coefficients of the expansion. The orbitals are thus expressed as linear combinations of basis functions , and the basis functions are single- electron functions which may or may not be ...
The molecular orbital diagram for the final state describes the electronic nature of the molecule in an excited state. Although in MO theory some molecular orbitals may hold electrons that are more localized between specific pairs of molecular atoms, other orbitals may hold electrons that are spread more uniformly over the molecule.
It is a matter of taste whether one includes the lone pair in a drawing. Lone pairs of electrons are more common for depictions that emphasize bonding, as in simple gaseous molecules, such as ammonia and nitric oxide. Nonmolecular compounds, e.g. sodium hydride, are best represented with colour-coded spheres that emphasise packing.