Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A hydrofluoric acid burn is a chemical burn from hydrofluoric acid. [1] Where it contacts the skin it results in significant pain, swelling, redness, and skin breakdown. [1] [2] If the fumes are breathed in swelling of the upper airway and bleeding may occur. [2] Complications can include electrolyte, heart, lung, kidney, and neurological ...
In burns caused by hydrofluoric acid, calcium gluconate is a specific antidote and may be used intravenously and/or topically. [37] Recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in those with burns that involve more than 40% of their body appears to speed healing without affecting the risk of death. [78] The use of steroids is of unclear evidence. [79]
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive . A common concentration is 49% (48-52%) but there are also stronger solutions (e.g. 70%) and pure HF has a boiling point near room temperature.
Chemical fabrication, mining, medicine, and related professional fields are examples of occupations where chemical burns may occur. Hydrofluoric acid leaches into the bloodstream, reacts with calcium and magnesium, and the resulting salts can cause cardiac arrest after eating through skin.
Hydrogen fluoride is typically produced by the reaction between sulfuric acid and pure grades of the mineral fluorite: [14] CaF 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HF + CaSO 4. About 20% of manufactured HF is a byproduct of fertilizer production, which generates hexafluorosilicic acid. This acid can be degraded to release HF thermally and by hydrolysis: H 2 SiF ...
Antimony pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb F 5.This colourless, viscous liquid is a strong Lewis acid and a component of the superacid fluoroantimonic acid, formed upon mixing liquid HF with liquid SbF 5 in 1:1 ratio.
There are several methods for synthesising rubidium fluoride. One involves reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrofluoric acid: [1] RbOH + HF → RbF + H 2 O. Another method is to neutralize rubidium carbonate with hydrofluoric acid: [1] Rb 2 CO 3 + 2HF → 2RbF + H 2 O + CO 2. Another possible method is to react rubidium hydroxide with ammonium ...
In water, ammonium bifluoride exists in chemical equilibrium with hydrofluoric acid and heating releases hydrogen fluoride gas. [9] Consequently, there is an equivalent toxicological risk as is present with hydrofluoric acid, and the same safety precautions apply. [10] [9] Ammonium bifluoride is used in some automotive wheel cleaning products.