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  2. Direct factor Xa inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_factor_Xa_inhibitors

    By contrast, warfarin and phenprocoumon are often paused up to a week before surgery, and low-molecular-weight heparins are used to "bridge" the therapy gap, typically for several weeks. [12] [13] Also in contrast to warfarin and phenprocoumon, direct factor Xa inhibitors do not require frequent monitoring of the prothrombin time (also called ...

  3. Thrombosis prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis_prevention

    The type of surgery performed prior to the formation of blood clots influences the risk. Without prophylactic interventions, the calculated incidence of clot formation in the lower leg veins after surgery is: 22% for neurosurgery; 26% for abdominal surgery; 45% for 60% in orthopedic surgery; 14% for gynecologic surgery [13]

  4. Thromboembolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thromboembolism

    Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have emerged as an essential alternative to conventional anticoagulants, such as vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) and low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs), due to their rapid onset of action, predictable pharmacokinetics, fixed dosing, and lower risk of bleeding. DOACs can also facilitate home treatment and ...

  5. Which cardiovascular drugs may help lower dementia risk? - AOL

    www.aol.com/cardiovascular-drugs-may-help-lower...

    oral anticoagulants — drugs that prevent blood clots from forming. Combining antihypertensives with lipid-lowering medications, diuretics, or oral anticoagulants for 5 years or more was also ...

  6. Coronary artery bypass surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery

    A patient taking anticoagulants—aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelol and others—will stop taking them several days before, to prevent excessive bleeding during and after the operation. Warfarin is also stopped for the same reason and the patient starts taking heparin products after the INR falls below 2.0. [20] [21]

  7. Emergency bleeding control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_bleeding_control

    Pressure on the carotid artery can also cause vagal tone induced bradycardia, which can eventually stop the heart. Other dangers in use of a constricting method include rhabdomyolysis , which is a buildup of toxins below the pressure point, which if released back into the main bloodstream may cause kidney failure .

  8. Thrombolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombolysis

    Thrombolysis, also called fibrinolytic therapy, is the breakdown of blood clots formed in blood vessels, using medication.It is used in ST elevation myocardial infarction, stroke, and in cases of severe venous thromboembolism (massive pulmonary embolism or extensive deep vein thrombosis).

  9. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heparin-induced...

    Treatment was initially limited to aspirin and warfarin, but the 1990s saw the introduction of a number of agents that could provide anticoagulation without a risk of recurrent HIT. [4] Older terminology distinguishes between two forms of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: type 1 (mild, nonimmune mediated and self-limiting fall in platelet count ...

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