Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The strike was supported by the Communist Party of Germany and the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany. The German government , under the leadership of the Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany , responded with the imposition of a siege on Berlin and Spandau by the military on the orders of Defence Minister Gustav Noske .
The fact that a revolution by the working class in Germany never happened could be attributed to the "subjective factor", especially the absence of a "Marxist-Leninist offensive party". Contrary to the official party line, Rudolf Lindau supported the theory that the German revolution had a Socialist tendency.
The IJA's nationalism ended civilian rule in Japan until after 1945. [42] The Army, however, was itself divided into cliques and factions with different strategic viewpoints. One faction viewed the Soviet Union as the main enemy; the other sought to build a mighty empire based in Manchuria and northern China.
The conflict was a stalemate that lasted until 1945. [173] Japan's war aim was to establish the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere , a vast pan-Asian union under Japanese domination. [ 174 ] Hirohito's role in Japan's foreign wars remains a subject of controversy, with various historians portraying him as either a powerless figurehead or an ...
The Battle of the Seelow Heights, fought over four days from 16 until 19 April, was one of the last pitched battles of World War II: almost one million Red Army soldiers and more than 20,000 tanks and artillery pieces were deployed to break through the "Gates to Berlin", which were defended by about 100,000 German soldiers and 1,200 tanks and guns.
The Gutenberg Bible, one of the first books in the West made using moveable type, was first printed by Johann Gutenberg. 1471: 21 May: Albrecht Dürer was born. 1483: 10 November: Martin Luther was born. 1495: The Imperial Diet established the Reichskammergericht, a permanent court of appeal with jurisdiction over the whole of the Holy Roman ...
The Weimar Republic, [d] officially known as the German Reich, [e] was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
After the end of World War I, the government of Imperial Germany collapsed during the early days of the German revolution of 1918–1919. In the following months, the far left parties that fought to establish a soviet republic were defeated by those of the moderate left that wanted a parliamentary republic.