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Section 2: Shock and Cardiac Arrest Chapter 296: Approach to the Patient with Shock; Chapter 297: Sepsis and Septic Shock; Chapter 298: Cardiogenic Shock and Pulmonary Edema; Chapter 299: Cardiovascular Collapse, Cardiac Arrest, and Sudden Cardiac Death; Section 3: Neurologic Critical Care Chapter 300: Coma
Shock is a clinical diagnosis, [4] meaning it is diagnosed based on observations of a medical provider based on patient symptoms physical examination. Shock can be either compensated or decompensated. [2] Compensated shock means that the body is successfully working harder than normal to meet the body's needs for blood flow and perfusion of ...
Shock is the state of insufficient blood flow to the tissues of the body as a result of problems with the circulatory system. Initial symptoms of shock may include weakness, tachycardia, hyperventilation, sweating, anxiety, and increased thirst. [1] This may be followed by confusion, unconsciousness, or cardiac arrest, as complications worsen. [1]
R Adams Cowley (July 25, 1917 – October 27, 1991) was an American surgeon considered a pioneer in emergency medicine and the treatment of shock trauma. [1] Called the "Father of Trauma Medicine", [2] he was the founder of the United States' first trauma center at the University of Maryland in 1958, after the United States Army awarded him $100,000 to study the effects of shock in wounded ...
Distributive shock is a medical condition in which abnormal distribution of blood flow in the smallest blood vessels results in inadequate supply of blood to the body's tissues and organs. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is one of four categories of shock , a condition where there is not enough oxygen -carrying blood to meet the metabolic needs of the cells ...
Shock Trauma can admit patients directly into the operating room if their condition requires it. Intensive care at Shock Trauma is a multidisciplinary endeavor: the facility boasts dedicated units for victims of multi-system and neurosurgical trauma. [12] In 2013, Shock Trauma Center completed and opened a major expansion to the facility. [13]
In cardiogenic shock, the problem is in the function of the heart itself. In obstructive shock, the underlying problem is not the pump. Rather, the input into the heart (venous return) is decreased or the pressure against which the heart is pumping is higher than normal. [7] Treating the underlying cause can reverse the shock. [1]
Vasodilatory shock, vasogenic shock, or vasoplegic shock is a medical emergency belonging to shock along with cardiogenic shock, septic shock, allergen-induced shock and hypovolemic shock. When the blood vessels suddenly relax, it results in vasodilation .