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The incidence of hypoglycemia due to complex drug interactions, especially involving oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin for diabetes, rises with age. Though much rarer, the incidence of insulin-producing tumors also rises with advancing age. Most tumors causing hypoglycemia by mechanisms other than insulin excess occur in adults. [citation ...
Inborn errors of metabolism may cause infant hypoglycemia, and much less commonly adult hypoglycemia. [25] Disorders that are related to the breakdown of glycogen, called glycogen storage diseases, may cause hypoglycemia. [3] [25] Normally, breakdown of glycogen leads to increased glucose levels, particularly in a fasting state. [3]
In adults, severe hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia is often due to an insulinoma, an insulin-secreting tumor of the pancreas. [citation needed] Insulin levels above 3 μU/mL are inappropriate when the glucose level is below 50 mg/dL (2.8 mM), and may indicate hyperinsulinism as the cause of the hypoglycemia.
A non-exhaustive list of causes of pathologic ketotic hypoglycemia is listed below: [2] Growth hormone deficiency; Glycogen storage diseases. Glycogen storage disease type IX is a particularly common cause of ketotic hypoglycemia, with the subtype IXa mainly affecting male children [6] Maple syrup urine disease; Prader-Willi syndrome
Hypoglycemia can also be caused by sulfonylureas in people with type 2 diabetes, although it is far less common because glucose counterregulation generally remains intact in people with type 2 diabetes. Severe hypoglycemia rarely, if ever, occurs in people with diabetes treated only with diet, exercise, or insulin sensitizers.
Management of hypoglycemia due to treatment of type 2 diabetes is similar, and the dose of the oral hypoglycemic agent may need to be reduced. Reversal and prevention of hypoglycemia is a major aspect of the management of type 1 diabetes. Hypoglycemia due to drug overdose or effect is supported with extra glucose until the drugs have been ...
Metformin Side Effects. Metformin (and the brand-name versions, Riomet and Glucophage) isn’t used by people with type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disorder wherein the body does not make insulin.
In the developed world it is the most common cause of non-traumatic adult amputation, usually of toes and/or feet. [ 40 ] Female infertility is more common in women with diabetes type 1, despite modern treatment, also delayed puberty and menarche, menstrual irregularities (especially oligomenorrhoea ), mild hyperandrogenism , polycystic ovarian ...