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  2. Map (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(mathematics)

    A map is a function, as in the association of any of the four colored shapes in X to its color in Y. In mathematics, a map or mapping is a function in its general sense. [1] These terms may have originated as from the process of making a geographical map: mapping the Earth surface to a sheet of paper. [2]

  3. Class (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(set_theory)

    Examples include the class of all groups, the class of all vector spaces, and many others. In category theory, a category whose collection of objects forms a proper class (or whose collection of morphisms forms a proper class) is called a large category. The surreal numbers are a proper class of objects that have the properties of a field.

  4. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    A function may also be called a map or a mapping, but some authors make a distinction between the term "map" and "function". For example, the term "map" is often reserved for a "function" with some sort of special structure (e.g. maps of manifolds). In particular map may be used in place of homomorphism for the sake of succinctness (e.g ...

  5. Category of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_sets

    The arrows or morphisms between sets A and B are the functions from A to B, and the composition of morphisms is the composition of functions. Many other categories (such as the category of groups, with group homomorphisms as arrows) add structure to the objects of the category of sets or restrict the arrows to functions of a particular kind (or ...

  6. Mathematical object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_object

    In mathematics, a map or mapping, is a function in the general sense; here as in the association of any of the four colored shapes in X to its color in Y. [29] Frege famously distinguished between functions and objects . [ 30 ]

  7. Category:Functions and mappings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Functions_and_mappings

    Self-concordant function; Semi-differentiability; Semilinear map; Set function; List of set identities and relations; Shear mapping; Shekel function; Signomial; Similarity invariance; Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent; Softmax function; Softplus; Splitting lemma (functions) Squeeze theorem; Steiner's calculus problem; Strongly unimodal ...

  8. Characteristic class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_class

    This is a contravariant functor from Top (the category of topological spaces and continuous functions) to Set (the category of sets and functions), sending a map : to the pullback operation : (). A characteristic class c of principal G -bundles is then a natural transformation from b G {\displaystyle b_{G}} to a cohomology functor H ∗ ...

  9. Functor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functor

    The map which assigns to every vector space its dual space and to every linear map its dual or transpose is a contravariant functor from the category of all vector spaces over a fixed field to itself. Fundamental group Consider the category of pointed topological spaces, i.e. topological spaces with distinguished points.