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  2. List of logarithmic identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logarithmic_identities

    To recover the logarithms, we apply to both sides of the equality. log b ⁡ ( x y ) = log b ⁡ ( b m − n ) {\displaystyle \log _{b}\left({\frac {x}{y}}\right)=\log _{b}\left(b^{m-n}\right)} The right side may be simplified using one of the logarithm properties from before: we know that log b ⁡ ( b m − n ) = m − n {\displaystyle \log ...

  3. Logarithmic differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_differentiation

    The method is used because the properties of logarithms provide avenues to quickly simplify complicated functions to be differentiated. [4] These properties can be manipulated after the taking of natural logarithms on both sides and before the preliminary differentiation.

  4. Binary logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm

    Taking the logarithm of both sides and doing some algebra: ⁡ = ⁡ ⁡ = ⁡ = + ⁡ (/) = + ⁡ (/). Once again z /2 is a real number in the interval [1, 2) . Return to step 1 and compute the binary logarithm of z /2 using the same method.

  5. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    Taking the exponential of both sides and choosing any positive integer ... Taking logs then results in: ... The equivalent approximation for ln n! has an asymptotic ...

  6. Quotient rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_rule

    Taking the absolute value of the functions is necessary for the logarithmic differentiation of functions that may have negative values, as logarithms are only real-valued for positive arguments. This works because d d x ( ln ⁡ | u | ) = u ′ u {\displaystyle {\tfrac {d}{dx}}(\ln |u|)={\tfrac {u'}{u}}} , which justifies taking the absolute ...

  7. Euler's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_formula

    Now, taking this derived formula, we can use Euler's formula to define the logarithm of a complex number. To do this, we also use the definition of the logarithm (as the inverse operator of exponentiation): a = e ln ⁡ a , {\displaystyle a=e^{\ln a},} and that e a e b = e a + b , {\displaystyle e^{a}e^{b}=e^{a+b},} both valid for any complex ...

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  9. Logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm

    The derivative of ln(x) is 1/x; this implies that ln(x) is the unique antiderivative of 1/x that has the value 0 for x = 1. It is this very simple formula that motivated to qualify as "natural" the natural logarithm; this is also one of the main reasons of the importance of the constant e.