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  2. Incidence (epidemiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence_(epidemiology)

    Incidence is usually more useful than prevalence in understanding the disease etiology: for example, if the incidence rate of a disease in a population increases, then there is a risk factor that promotes the incidence.

  3. Rate ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_ratio

    In epidemiology, a rate ratio, sometimes called an incidence density ratio or incidence rate ratio, is a relative difference measure used to compare the incidence rates of events occurring at any given point in time. It is defined as:

  4. Infection rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_rate

    An infection rate or incident rate is the probability or risk of an infection in a population.It is used to measure the frequency of occurrence of new instances of infection within a population during a specific time period.

  5. Force of infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_of_infection

    In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases.

  6. Incidence rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Incidence_rate&redirect=no

    Temporal rates This page was last edited on 21 July 2015, at 05:37 (UTC) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License ; additional terms may apply.

  7. Prevalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevalence

    Prevalence is a term that means being widespread and it is distinct from incidence. Prevalence is a measurement of all individuals affected by the disease at a particular time, whereas incidence is a measurement of the number of new individuals who contract a disease during a

  8. Mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate

    The crude death rate is defined as "the mortality rate from all causes of death for a population," calculated as the "total number of deaths during a given time interval" divided by the "mid-interval population", per 1,000 or 100,000; for instance, the population of the United States was around 290,810,000 in 2003, and in that year, approximately 2,419,900 deaths occurred in total, giving a ...

  9. Rare disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_disease

    Estimating the incidence and prevalence of rare diseases is a complex process due to their wide range of prevalence rates. Rare diseases with higher prevalences can be estimated through a screening panel or patient registries, while diseases which are exceedingly rare may only be able to be estimated through a multi-step nationwide reporting ...