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In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Iris (/ ˈ aɪ r ɪ s /; EYE-riss; Ancient Greek: Ἶρις, romanized: Îris, lit. 'rainbow,' [2] [3] Ancient Greek:) is a daughter of the gods Thaumas and Electra, [4] the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the gods, a servant to the Olympians and especially Queen Hera.
Her Roman counterpart Vesta, however, was a major deity of the Roman state. Persephone (Περσεφόνη, Persephónē) Goddess of spring, Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades and daughter of Demeter and Zeus. Her symbols include the pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat and the asphodelus. After her abduction by Hades, she was forced to split ...
Symbol: Pomegranate, sceptre, crown ... Her Roman counterpart is Juno. [2] ... God council in Olympus: Zeus and Hera throning, Iris serving them. Detail of the side A ...
Her quality of attendant of Hera was particularly appropriate to the circumstances of discovery, as Iris was spotted following 3 Juno by less than an hour of right ascension (Juno is the Roman equivalent of Hera). Iris's original symbol was a rainbow and a star: or more simply . It is in the pipeline for Unicode 17.0 as U+1CEC1 (). [11] [12]
One theory surrounding the origins of the flag can be traced back to founding of the city during the Roman Empire in 59 BC. The founding of the city during the period of the celebrations for the Roman goddess Flora led to flowers, in particular the iris, being celebrated as a symbol of Florence. [1]
Harmonia is also rationalized as closely allied to Aphrodite Pandemos, the love that unites all people, the personification of order and civic unity, corresponding to the Roman goddess Concordia. [ 2 ]
As more new asteroids were discovered, astronomers continued to assign symbols to them. Thus, 7 Iris (discovered 1847) had for its symbol a rainbow with a star; [58] 8 Flora (discovered 1847), a flower; [58] 9 Metis (discovered 1848), an eye with a star; [59] 10 Hygiea (discovered 1849), an upright snake with a star on its head; [60] 11 ...
Unlike Greek authors, Roman writers held that Zephyrus/Favonius married not Iris but rather a local vegetation and fertility goddess named Flora (identified and linked by Ovid with a minor Greek nymph named Chloris and her legend [65]) after abducting her while she tried to run away and escape him; he gave her dominion over flowers, thus making ...