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  2. Natural fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fiber

    Natural fibers or natural fibres (see spelling differences) are fibers that are produced by geological processes, or from the bodies of plants or animals. [1] They can be used as a component of composite materials, where the orientation of fibers impacts the properties. [2] Natural fibers can also be matted into sheets to make paper or felt. [3 ...

  3. Silk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk

    Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is most commonly produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. [1] The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture).

  4. Biocomposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocomposite

    Interior carpeting of a car's door made by a biocomposite of hemp fibres and polyethylene. A biocomposite is a composite material formed by a matrix and a reinforcement of natural fibers. Environmental concern and cost of synthetic fibres have led the foundation of using natural fibre as reinforcement in polymeric composites.

  5. Fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber

    Fiber (also spelled fibre in British English; from Latin: fibra) [1] is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. [2] Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials.

  6. Textile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile

    Synthetic fibers are produced in longer lengths called filaments. Silk is the only natural fiber that is a filament. The classification of fibers is based on their origin, derivation, and generic types. [9] [67] Certain properties of synthetic fibers, such as their diameter, cross section, and color, can be altered during production. [76]

  7. Basalt fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt_fiber

    Basalt fiber (right) compared to glass fiber (left) Basalt fibers are produced from basalt rocks by melting them and converting the melt into fibers. Basalts are rocks of igneous origin. The main energy consumption for the preparation of basalt raw materials to produce of fibers is made in natural conditions. Basalt fibers are classified into 3 ...

  8. Cellulose fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_fiber

    This combination mixes the properties of the fiber with the matrix to create a new material that may be stronger than the fiber alone. When combined with polymers, cellulose fibers are used to create some fiber-reinforced materials such as biocomposites and fiber-reinforced plastics. The table displays different polymer matrices and the ...

  9. Bamboo textile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_textile

    A scarf made of bamboo yarn and synthetic ribbon. Bamboo textile is any cloth, yarn or clothing made from bamboo fibres. While bamboo was historically used only for structural elements, such as bustles and the ribs of corsets, in recent years various technologies have been developed that allow bamboo fibre to be used for a wide range of textile and fashion applications.