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  2. Trade-to-GDP ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-to-GDP_ratio

    The trade-to-GDP ratio is an indicator of the relative importance of international trade in the economy of a country. It is calculated by dividing the aggregate value of imports and exports over a period by the gross domestic product for the same period. Although called a ratio, it is usually expressed as a percentage.

  3. Gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product

    An increase of 113.560 million. This being indicative of the production level in the country being higher than that of national production. On the other hand, the case with Armenia is the opposite with its GDP in 2023 being lower than its GNI by 3.85 billion. This shows us countries receive investments and foreign aid from abroad.

  4. Net domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_domestic_product

    If GDP were to grow simply as a result of the fact that more money was being spent to maintain the capital stock because of increased depreciation, it would not mean that anyone had been made better off. [4] Because of this some economists view NDP as a better measure of social and economic well being than GDP. [4] [5]

  5. Gross fixed capital formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_fixed_capital_formation

    Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is a component of the expenditure on gross domestic product (GDP) that indicates how much of the new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed. It measures the value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sector , governments , and "pure" households (excluding their ...

  6. Incremental capital-output ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_capital-output...

    The Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (ICOR) is the ratio of investment to growth which is equal to the reciprocal of the marginal product of capital. The higher the ICOR, the lower the productivity of capital or the marginal efficiency of capital. The ICOR can be thought of as a measure of the inefficiency with which capital is used. In most ...

  7. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    GDP is the mean (average) wealth rather than median (middle-point) wealth. Countries with a skewed income distribution may have a relatively high per-capita GDP while the majority of its citizens have a relatively low level of income, due to concentration of wealth in the hands of a small fraction of the population. See Gini coefficient.

  8. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    It is only possible for a firm to pass the break-even point if the dollar value of sales is higher than the variable cost per unit. This means that the selling price of the goods must be higher than what the company paid for the good or its components for them to cover the initial price they paid (variable and fixed costs).

  9. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the value of all goods and services produced within a country during one year. GDP measures flows rather than stocks (example: the public deficit is a flow, measured per unit of time, while the government debt is a stock, an accumulation). GDP can be expressed equivalently in terms of production or the types of ...