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Cellulose acetate fiber, one of the earliest synthetic fibers, is based on cotton or tree pulp cellulose ("biopolymers"). These "cellulosic fibers" have been replaced in many applications by cheaper petro-based fibers (nylon and polyester) in recent decades. [6] Trade names for acetate include Acele, Avisco, Celanese, Chromspun, and Estron. [7]
The chemical formula of cellulose is (C 6 H 10 O 5) n where n is the degree of polymerization and represents the number of glucose groups. [ 21 ] Plant-derived cellulose is usually found in a mixture with hemicellulose , lignin , pectin and other substances, while bacterial cellulose is quite pure, has a much higher water content and higher ...
1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) is a chemical compound with the formula C 7 H 12 N 2. [1] It is an amidine base used in organic synthesis. A related compound with related functions is 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). The relatively complex nature of the formal names for DBU and DBN (hence the common use of acronyms) reflects the ...
Cellulose triacetate, triacetate, CTA or TAC is a chemical compound produced from cellulose and a source of acetate esters, typically acetic anhydride. Triacetate is commonly used for the creation of fibres and film base .
For example, the ester hexyl octanoate, also known under the trivial name hexyl caprylate, has the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 6 CO 2 (CH 2) 5 CH 3. Butyl acetate , an ester derived from a residue of butanol ( CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH ) (the butanol residue is butyl group −CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ) (right side of the picture, blue) and acetic acid CH 3 CO ...
An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C 2 H 3 O − 2.
The most common way to prepare cellulose acetate phthalate consists of the reaction of a partially substituted cellulose acetate (CA) with phthalic anhydride in the presence of an organic solvent and a basic catalyst. The organic solvents widely used as reaction media for the phthaloylation of cellulose acetate are acetic acid, acetone, or ...
Cellulose is used in the cell walls of plants and other organisms and is said to be the most abundant organic molecule on Earth. [6] It has many uses such as a significant role in the paper and textile industries and is used as a feedstock for the production of rayon (via the viscose process), cellulose acetate, celluloid, and nitrocellulose.