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  2. Gneiss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gneiss

    Augen gneiss, from the German: Augen, meaning "eyes", is a gneiss resulting from metamorphism of granite, which contains characteristic elliptic or lenticular shear-bound grains (porphyroclasts), normally feldspar, surrounded by finer grained material. The finer grained material deforms around the more resistant feldspar grains to produce this ...

  3. Tonalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalite

    A piece of tonalite on red granite gneiss from Tjörn, Sweden QAPF diagram with tonalite field highlighted. Tonalite is an igneous, plutonic rock, of felsic composition, with phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture.

  4. Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonalite–trondhjemite...

    Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) rocks are intrusive rocks with typical granitic composition (quartz and feldspar) but containing only a small portion of potassium feldspar. Tonalite, trondhjemite, and granodiorite often occur together in geological records, indicating similar petrogenetic processes. [1]

  5. Granite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite

    Granite with a composition of alkali feldspar and quartz. ... Migmatite featuring felsic minerals, at Morton Gneiss Complex. Granitization is an old, ...

  6. Peninsular Gneiss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Gneiss

    The earliest rock was a dark coloured amphibolite which was converted into grey biotite gneiss during migmatization. The grey biotite gneiss during migmatization was first intruded by grey porphyritic granite and later by pink granites. Pegamatities of several generations have traversed all these rocks. Gneissic exposure at the Lalbagh hillock

  7. Vishnu Basement Rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Basement_Rocks

    The oldest of these plutonic complexes, the Elves Chasm Gneiss, likely represents a small fragment of basement upon which the metavolcanic rocks that comprise the Granite Gorge Metamorphic Suite accumulated. The remainder of the Early Paleoproterozoic granites, granitic pegmatites, aplites, and granodiorites are parts of either younger plutons ...

  8. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    Of these, 66% are basalt and gabbro, 16% are granite, and 17% granodiorite and diorite. Only 0.6% are syenite and 0.3% are ultramafic. The oceanic crust is 99% basalt, which is an igneous rock of mafic composition. Granite and similar rocks, known as granitoids, dominate the continental crust. [12] [13]

  9. Glossary of geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geology

    A rock that macroscopically resembles phyllite but that is formed by mechanical degradation (mylonization) of initially coarser rocks (e.g., graywacke, granite, or gneiss). piercing point A feature that is cut by a fault and moved. Reconstruction of that object can show how much the fault has moved. pillar