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  2. Electrical telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph

    The first commercial needle telegraph system and the most widely used of its type was the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph, invented in 1837. The second category are armature systems, in which the current activates a telegraph sounder that makes a click; communication on this type of system relies on sending clicks in coded rhythmic patterns.

  3. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    In 1843, Scottish inventor Alexander Bain invented a device that could be considered the first facsimile machine. He called his invention a "recording telegraph". Bain's telegraph was able to transmit images by electrical wires. Frederick Bakewell made several improvements on Bain's design and demonstrated a telefax machine.

  4. History of telecommunication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication

    The patented invention proved lucrative and by 1851 telegraph lines in the United States spanned over 20,000 miles (32,000 kilometres). [13] Morse's most important technical contribution to this telegraph was the simple and highly efficient Morse Code , co-developed with Vail, which was an important advance over Wheatstone's more complicated ...

  5. Charles Spagnoletti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Spagnoletti

    He joined the Electric Telegraph Company in 1847, travelling around the country and setting up and managing new telegraphy stations. [1] [5] [6] In 1855, at the age of 23, he joined the GWR, becoming the first Telegraph Superintendent of the company. [1] He set about developing a complete system of block signalling using telegraphy, supported ...

  6. Semaphore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore

    Electric telegraph. In the early 19th century, the electrical telegraph was gradually invented allowing a message to be sent over a wire. [19] [20] In 1835, the American inventor Samuel Morse created a dots and dashes language system representing both letters and numbers, called the Morse code, enabling text-based

  7. Wheatstone system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheatstone_system

    The system included a perforator, which prepared punched paper tape called a Wheatstone slip, a transmitter that read the tape and converted the symbols into dots and dashes encoded as mark and space electric currents on the telegraph line, and a receiver at the other end of the telegraph line that printed the Morse symbols. [2]

  8. Earth-return telegraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth-return_telegraph

    Earth-return telegraph is the system whereby the return path for the electric current of a telegraph circuit is provided by connection to the earth through an earth electrode. Using earth return saves a great deal of money on installation costs since it halves the amount of wire that is required, with a corresponding saving on the labour ...

  9. Donald Murray (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Murray_(inventor)

    Donald Murray (20 September 1865– 14 July 1945) was an electrical engineer and the inventor of a telegraphic typewriter system using an extended Baudot code that was a direct ancestor of the teleprinter (teletype machine). He can justifiably be called the "Father of the remote Typewriter". [1]