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  2. Byte pair encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_pair_encoding

    The byte pair "aa" occurs most often, so it will be replaced by a byte that is not used in the data, such as "Z". Now there is the following data and replacement table: ZabdZabac Z=aa Then the process is repeated with byte pair "ab", replacing it with "Y": ZYdZYac Y=ab Z=aa

  3. Direct Anonymous Attestation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Anonymous_Attestation

    The solution first adopted by the TCG (TPM specification v1.1) required a trusted third-party, namely a privacy certificate authority (privacy CA). Each TPM has an embedded RSA key pair called an Endorsement Key (EK) which the privacy CA is assumed to know. In order to attest the TPM generates a second RSA key pair called an Attestation ...

  4. Distributed hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table

    For example, key k could be the node ID and associated data could describe how to contact this node. This allows publication-of-presence information and often used in IM applications, etc. In the simplest case, ID is just a random number that is directly used as key k (so in a 160-bit DHT ID will be a 160-bit number, usually randomly chosen ...

  5. Data Protection API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_API

    Particular data binary large objects can be encrypted in a way that salt is added and/or an external user-prompted password (aka "Strong Key Protection") is required. The use of a salt is a per-implementation option – i.e. under the control of the application developer – and is not controllable by the end user or system administrator.

  6. Hash-based cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash-based_cryptography

    The global public key is the single node at the very top of the Merkle tree. Its value is an output of the selected hash function, so a typical public key size is 32 bytes. The validity of this global public key is related to the validity of a given one-time public key using a sequence of tree nodes. This sequence is called the authentication path.

  7. Distributed key generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_key_generation

    Distributed key generation (DKG) is a cryptographic process in which multiple parties contribute to the calculation of a shared public and private key set. Unlike most public key encryption models, distributed key generation does not rely on Trusted Third Parties . [ 1 ]

  8. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Single file NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 6E 69 31 00: ni1: 344 hdr Header file of a .hdr/.img pair in NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 52 41 46 36 34: RAF64: 0 Report Builder file from Digital Metaphors: 56 49 53 33: VIS3: 0 Resource file Visionaire 3.x Engine: 4D 53 48 7C 42 53 48 7C: MSH| BSH| 0 hl7

  9. Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

    The algorithm uses a key pair consisting of a public key and a private key. The private key is used to generate a digital signature for a message, and such a signature can be verified by using the signer's corresponding public key.