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The study claims that daily computer use of 2 hours or more increases the risk for pain at most anatomic sites. [25] Consistently long sessions of video game play also leads to an increased likelihood of lower back pain, according to a study conducted in a population of school children.
Spondylolysis is a common cause of low back pain in preadolescents and adolescent athletes, as it accounts for about 50% of all low back pain. [7] It is believed that both repetitive trauma and an inherent genetic weakness can make an individual more susceptible to spondylolysis. [4]
Approximately 9–12% of people (632 million) have low back pain at any given point in time, [26] and nearly 25% report having it at some point over any one-month period. [7] [8] About 40% of people have low back pain at some point in their lives, [7] with estimates as high as 80% among people in the developed world. [27]
Whether it’s from an injury or a medical condition, back pain can affect people of any age. And it’s a very common health concern: Approximately 16 million adults suffer from chronic back pain.
Spinal manipulation appears to provide similar effects to other recommended treatments for chronic low back pain. [57] There is no evidence it is more effective than other therapies or sham, or as an adjunct to other treatments, for acute low back pain [58] "Back school" is an intervention that consists of both education and physical exercises.
According to a study published in The Lancet Rheumatology, low-back pain remains the leading cause of disability globally, impacting 619 million individuals. That number is expected to rise to 843 ...
The last decade of studies on Modic changes have shown that Modic changes are associated with many treatment-resistant pain episodes and may result in patients entering a state of chronic low back pain. On average, individuals with Modic changes have had chronic pain for longer than individuals suffering from non-Modic changes back pain. [9] [10]
Injuries and pain in the musculoskeletal system caused by acute traumatic events like a car accident or fall are not considered musculoskeletal disorders. [4] MSDs can affect many different parts of the body including upper and lower back, neck, shoulders and extremities (arms, legs, feet, and hands). [5]