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  2. Java Database Connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity

    Type 1 that calls native code of the locally available ODBC driver. (Note: In JDBC 4.2, JDBC-ODBC bridge has been removed [15]) Type 2 that calls database vendor native library on a client side. This code then talks to database over the network. Type 3, the pure-java driver that talks with the server-side middleware that then talks to the database.

  3. JDBC driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDBC_driver

    The JDBC type 4 driver, also known as the Direct to Database Pure Java Driver, is a database driver implementation that converts JDBC calls directly into a vendor-specific database protocol. Written completely in Java, type 4 drivers are thus platform independent. They install inside the Java virtual machine of the client. This provides better ...

  4. Database connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_connection

    The connection object obtained from the connection pool is often a wrapper around the actual database connection. The wrapper understands its relationship with the pool, and hides the details of the pool from the application. For example, the wrapper object can implement a "close" method that can be called just like the "close" method on the ...

  5. Database abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_abstraction_layer

    A database abstraction layer (DBAL [1] or DAL) is an application programming interface which unifies the communication between a computer application and databases such as SQL Server, IBM Db2, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle or SQLite.

  6. Open Database Connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Database_Connectivity

    DSNs collect additional information needed to connect to a specific data source, versus the DBMS itself. For instance, the same MySQL driver can be used to connect to any MySQL server, but the connection information to connect to a local private server is different from the information needed to connect to an internet-hosted public server. The ...

  7. Hibernate (framework) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernate_(framework)

    Hibernate's primary feature is mapping from Java classes to database tables, and mapping from Java data types to SQL data types. Hibernate also provides data query and retrieval facilities. It generates SQL calls and relieves the developer from the manual handling and object conversion of the result set.

  8. DBEdit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBEdit

    DBEdit is developed by Jef Van Den Ouweland. The first Windows and was used to edit an Oracle or IBM Db2 database. It is written in Java.Later on, generic JDBC support was added so that the application could connect to basically any type of database that provides a JDBC driver.

  9. Connection pool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_pool

    Without connection pooling mechanisms (e.g., HikariCP, pgbouncer), idle or excessive connections can strain database resources. Virtual Machine-Based Environments: AWS EC2 instances scale connection demand with the number of instances. Manual or automated tuning of connection pool parameters is essential to prevent exceeding database limits.