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  2. Instrument landing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_landing_system

    ILS planes. An instrument landing system operates as a ground-based instrument approach system that provides precision lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft approaching and landing on a runway, using a combination of radio signals and, in many cases, high-intensity lighting arrays to enable a safe landing during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), such as low ceilings or reduced ...

  3. Instrument landing system localizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_landing_system...

    An instrument landing system localizer, or simply localizer (LOC, [1] or LLZ prior to 2007 [2]), is a system of horizontal guidance in the instrument landing system, which is used to guide aircraft along the axis of the runway.

  4. Localizer type directional aid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localizer_Type_Directional_Aid

    A localizer type directional aid (LDA) or Instrument Guidance System (IGS) is a type of localizer-based instrument approach to an airport. It is used in places where, due to terrain and other factors, the localizer antenna array is not aligned with the runway it serves.

  5. Glide path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glide_path

    Emission patterns of the localizer and glide slope signals Glide slope station for runway 09R at Hannover Airport in Germany. In aviation, instrument landing system glide path, commonly referred to as a glide path (G/P) or glide slope (G/S), is "a system of vertical guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path ...

  6. Transponder landing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponder_Landing_System

    A transponder landing system (TLS) is an all-weather, precision landing system that uses existing airborne transponder and instrument landing system (ILS) equipment to create a precision approach at a location where an ILS would normally not be available.

  7. Blind Landing Experimental Unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_Landing_Experimental...

    Research during the first few years at BLEU led to the conclusion that a promising approach to blind landing would be a fully automatic system, and produced a definition of the requirements for such a system, later designated Autoland. The Instrument Landing System (ILS) was introduced in the post-war era based on the SCS 51 concepts. This used ...

  8. South Korea plane crash latest: Grieving families camp out at ...

    www.aol.com/south-korea-plane-crash-latest...

    It holds the instrument landing system which helps pilots land at night or when visibility is poor. At most airports, these systems are placed on collapsible structures.

  9. Critical area (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_area_(aeronautics)

    In aviation, a critical area refers to a designated area of an airport that all aircraft, vehicles, persons or physical obstructions must remain clear of when one or more Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) are in use, to protect against signal interference or attenuation that may lead to navigation errors, or accident.