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  2. Primes in arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primes_in_arithmetic...

    In number theory, primes in arithmetic progression are any sequence of at least three prime numbers that are consecutive terms in an arithmetic progression. An example is the sequence of primes (3, 7, 11), which is given by a n = 3 + 4 n {\displaystyle a_{n}=3+4n} for 0 ≤ n ≤ 2 {\displaystyle 0\leq n\leq 2} .

  3. Problems involving arithmetic progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problems_involving...

    The sequence of primes numbers contains arithmetic progressions of any length. This result was proven by Ben Green and Terence Tao in 2004 and is now known as the Green–Tao theorem. [3] See also Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions. As of 2020, the longest known arithmetic progression of primes has length 27: [4]

  4. Arithmetic progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_progression

    For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, . . . is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2. If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is a 1 {\displaystyle a_{1}} and the common difference of successive members is d {\displaystyle d} , then the n {\displaystyle n} -th term of the sequence ( a n {\displaystyle a_{n ...

  5. Portal:Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Arithmetic

    In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total. Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions , vectors , matrices , polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  6. Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_theorem_on...

    Dirichlet, P. G. L. (1837), "Beweis des Satzes, dass jede unbegrenzte arithmetische Progression, deren erstes Glied und Differenz ganze Zahlen ohne gemeinschaftlichen Factor sind, unendlich viele Primzahlen enthält" [Proof of the theorem that every unbounded arithmetic progression, whose first term and common difference are integers without ...

  7. Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roth's_Theorem_on...

    Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions (infinite version): A subset of the natural numbers with positive upper density contains a 3-term arithmetic progression. An alternate, more qualitative, formulation of the theorem is concerned with the maximum size of a Salem–Spencer set which is a subset of [ N ] = { 1 , … , N } {\displaystyle [N ...

  8. Van der Waerden's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waerden's_theorem

    Van der Waerden's theorem is a theorem in the branch of mathematics called Ramsey theory.Van der Waerden's theorem states that for any given positive integers r and k, there is some number N such that if the integers {1, 2, ..., N} are colored, each with one of r different colors, then there are at least k integers in arithmetic progression whose elements are of the same color.

  9. Arithmetic combinatorics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_combinatorics

    The Green–Tao theorem, proved by Ben Green and Terence Tao in 2004, [3] states that the sequence of prime numbers contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. In other words, there exist arithmetic progressions of primes, with k terms, where k can be any natural number. The proof is an extension of Szemerédi's theorem.

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