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  2. Swadeshi movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadeshi_movement

    The Indian National Congress used this movement as arsenal for its freedom struggle and ultimately on 15 August 1947, a hand-spun Khadi tricolor Ashoka Chakra Indian flag was unfurled at Princess Park near India Gate, New Delhi by Jawaharlal Nehru. [4] The government's decision to partition Bengal was made in December 1903. The official reason ...

  3. List of Indian flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_flags

    The Vande Mataram flag, part of the Swadeshi movement against the British, comprised Indian religious symbols represented in western heraldic fashion. The tricolour flag included eight white lotuses on the upper green band representing the eight provinces, a sun and a crescent on the bottom red band, and the Vande Mataram slogan in Hindi on the ...

  4. Bhikaiji Cama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhikaiji_Cama

    The original "Flag of Indian Independence" raised by Cama in Stuttgart is now on display at the Maratha and Kesari Library in Pune. Bhikhaiji Rustom Cama [n 1] (24 September 1861 – 13 August 1936) or simply as, Madam Cama, was one of the prominent figures in the Indian independence movement.

  5. Calcutta flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta_Flag

    The Calcutta flag was one of the first unofficial flags of India. It was designed by Sachindra Prasad Bose and Hemchandra Kanungo and unfurled on 7 August 1906 at Parsi Bagan Square (Greer Park), Calcutta .

  6. Indian independence movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence_movement

    The flag adopted, during the Purna Swaraj movement, in 1931 and used by Provisional Government during the subsequent years of Second World War. The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931, and the government agreed to release political prisoners.

  7. Bharat Mata (painting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat_Mata_(painting)

    The work was painted during the Swadeshi movement. The movement began as a response to the Partition of Bengal (1905), when Lord Curzon split the largely Muslim eastern areas of Bengal from the largely Hindu western areas. In response, Indian nationalists participating in the swadeshi movement resisted the British by boycotting British goods ...

  8. Purna Swaraj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purna_Swaraj

    Jawaharlal Nehru demands "complete independence from Great Britain" in 1929. The flag adopted by Congress in 1931. The Declaration of Purna Swaraj was a resolution which was passed in 1930 because of the dissatisfaction among the Indian masses regarding the British offer of Dominion status to India.

  9. Flag of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_India

    Flag of the Indian Home Rule Movement adopted by Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. In 1916, Pingali Venkayya submitted thirty new designs, in the form of a booklet funded by members of the High Court of Madras. These many proposals and recommendations did little more than keep the flag movement alive.