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Rust causes reduced peanut pod fill and can potentially defoliate the entire crop if the conditions are right. [127] Originally copper and sulfur were used to control rust, but they were only partially effective. [127] It was not until the development of chlorothalonil and tebuconazole that an effective treatment for peanut rust was found. [124]
The rust is distinguished by the typical rust-like marks on the stem and leaves, causing defoliation and loss of photosynthetic surface along with reduction in yield. The disease is fungal and is autoecious meaning it has one plant host. The rust of faba beans is macrocyclic, or contains 5 spores during its life cycle.
Soybean rust is a disease that affects soybeans and other legumes. It is caused by two types of fungi, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, commonly known as Asian soybean rust, and Phakopsora meibomiae, commonly known as New World soybean rust. P. meibomiae is the weaker pathogen of the two and generally does not cause widespread problems.
Rust fungi grow intracellularly, and make spore-producing fruiting bodies within or, more often, on the surfaces of affected plant parts. [3] Some rust species form perennial systemic infections that may cause plant deformities such as growth retardation, witch's broom, stem canker, galls, or hypertrophy of affected plant parts.
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Rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Scab Spaceloma glycines. Sclerotinia stem rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Southern blight (damping-off and stem rot) = Sclerotium blight [1] Agroathelia rolfsii [teleomorph] Stem canker Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora Phomopsis phaseoli [anamorph] Stemphylium leaf blight Stemphylium botryosum
Anthracnose of common bean (Antracnose do feijoeiro comum in Portuguese) Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Mancha-angular in Portuguese Phaeoisariopsis griseola: Ferrugem do feijoeiro comum in Portuguese Uromyces appendiculatus. Sarna Colletotrichum dematium f. truncatum. Oídio do feijoeiro comum in Portuguese Erysiphe polygoni
The genus is the second-largest plant pathogenic rust genus, which is responsible for various plant affecting diseases, and it has major effects on both agricultural and non-agricultural plants. The genus is generally characterized by its unicellular teliospores (thick-walled resting spores) that help to characterize it and distinguish it from ...