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  2. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Stewart's theorem (plane geometry) Stinespring factorization theorem (operator theory) Stirling's theorem (mathematical analysis) Stokes's theorem (vector calculus, differential topology) Stolper–Samuelson theorem ; Stolz–Cesàro theorem ; Stone's representation theorem for Boolean algebras (mathematical logic)

  3. List of mathematical proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_proofs

    Euler's theorem; Five color theorem; Five lemma; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Gauss–Markov theorem (brief pointer to proof) Gödel's incompleteness theorem. Gödel's first incompleteness theorem; Gödel's second incompleteness theorem; Goodstein's theorem; Green's theorem (to do) Green's theorem when D is a simple region; Heine–Borel ...

  4. List of conjectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conjectures

    Ringel-Youngs theorem 1971: Daniel Quillen: Adams conjecture: algebraic topology: On the J-homomorphism, proposed 1963 by Frank Adams: 1973: Pierre Deligne: Weil conjectures: algebraic geometry: ⇒Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture Proposed by André Weil. Deligne's theorems completed around 15 years of work on the general case. 1975: Henryk ...

  5. List of theorems called fundamental - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems_called...

    In mathematics, a fundamental theorem is a theorem which is considered to be central and conceptually important for some topic. For example, the fundamental theorem of calculus gives the relationship between differential calculus and integral calculus . [ 1 ]

  6. Euclid's Elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Elements

    The Elements (Ancient Greek: Στοιχεῖα Stoikheîa) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid c. 300 BC. It is a collection of definitions, postulates, propositions (theorems and constructions), and mathematical proofs of the propositions.

  7. List of incomplete proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_incomplete_proofs

    Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions. In 1808 Legendre published an attempt at a proof of Dirichlet's theorem, but as Dupré pointed out in 1859 one of the lemmas used by Legendre is false. Dirichlet gave a complete proof in 1837. The proofs of the Kronecker–Weber theorem by Kronecker (1853) and Weber (1886) both had gaps. The first ...

  8. List of long mathematical proofs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_long_mathematical...

    While Deligne's final paper proving these conjectures were "only" about 30 pages long, it depended on background results in algebraic geometry and étale cohomology that Deligne estimated to be about 2000 pages long. 1974 4-color theorem. Appel and Haken's proof of this took 139 pages, and also depended on long computer calculations.

  9. Theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem

    The Pythagorean theorem has at least 370 known proofs. [1]In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven. [a] [2] [3] The proof of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of the axioms and previously proved theorems.