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  2. Terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrane

    In geology, a terrane (/ t ə ˈ r eɪ n, ˈ t ɛr eɪ n /; [1] [2] in full, a tectonostratigraphic terrane) is a crust fragment formed on a tectonic plate (or broken off from it) and accreted or "sutured" to crust lying on another plate. The crustal block or fragment preserves its distinctive geologic history, which is different from the ...

  3. Geology of Massachusetts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts

    A large number of Merrimack terrane rocks are west-dipping and date to the Silurian, including the Oakdale and Eliot formations or the Paxton schist. The Ware Belt is part of the larger terrane, characterized by west-dipping schists, the four-mile wide Hardwick pluton and the Coys Hill granite.

  4. Smartville Block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartville_Block

    Geologic map depicting the Smartville Complex (in brown) and other accreted terranes in California. [1]The Smartville Block, also called the Smartville Ophiolite, Smartville Complex, or Smartville Intrusive Complex, is a geologic terrane formed in the ocean from a volcanic island arc that was accreted onto the North American Plate during the late Jurassic (~160–150 million years ago).

  5. Suture (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_(geology)

    In structural geology, a suture is a joining along a major fault zone, of separate terranes, tectonic units that have different plate tectonic, metamorphic and paleogeographic histories. The suture is often represented on the surface by an orogen or mountain range.

  6. Chilenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilenia

    Chilenia was an ancient microcontinent or terrane whose history affected many of the older rocks of central Chile and western Argentina.It was once separated by oceanic crust from the Cuyania terrane to which it accreted at ~420-390 Ma when Cuyania was already amalgamated with Gondwana.

  7. Accretionary wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accretionary_wedge

    The Yakutat Terrane is currently colliding with the continental margin below the central Gulf of Alaska. During the Neogene the terrane's western part was subducted after which a sediment wedge accreted along the northeast Aleutian Trench. This wedge incorporates sediment eroded from the continental margin and marine sediments carried into the ...

  8. Pampia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampia

    Pampia [1] was an ancient microcontinent or terrane that collided with Río de la Plata Craton and Río Apas Craton during the Pampean orogeny of late Proterozoic and early Cambrian. [2] It was one of the first terranes to be amalgamated to the old cratons of the east, and was followed by the suturing of Cuyania and Chilenia terranes into the ...

  9. Geology of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_States

    The Columbia Plateau province is enveloped by one of the world's largest accumulations of lava. Over 500,000 km 2 (190,000 sq mi) of the Earth's surface is covered by it, an area roughly the size of the country of Spain. The topography here is dominated by geologically young lava flows that inundated the countryside with amazing speed, all ...

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