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  2. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    In modern public-finance literature, a whole economy of the tax system has developed (tax system economics), which can be defined as "the overall management of public revenue of a state or integration grouping's public revenues and expenditures in order to shape smart economic policies that stimulates economic growth and development and ...

  3. Tax withholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding

    Tax withholding, also known as tax retention, pay-as-you-earn tax or tax deduction at source, is income tax paid to the government by the payer of the income rather than by the recipient of the income. The tax is thus withheld or deducted from the income due to the recipient. In most jurisdictions, tax withholding applies to employment income.

  4. Tax deduction at source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_deduction_at_source

    Tax deduction at source (TDS) has come into existence with the motive of collecting tax from different sources of income. As per this concept, a person (Payer) who is responsible to make payment of specified nature to any other person (Payee) shall deduct tax at source before making payment to such person (Payee) and remit the same into the account of the Central Government.

  5. Direct tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_tax

    Direct tax is a form of collecting taxes applicable on the general public by the means of their personal income and wealth generated and collected through formal channels and worthy government credentials such as Permanent account number and bank account details.

  6. Tax revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_revenue

    Taxation is the primary source of government revenue. Revenue may be extracted from sources such as individuals, public enterprises, trade, royalties on natural resources and/or foreign aid. An inefficient collection of taxes is greater in countries characterized by poverty, a large agricultural sector and large amounts of foreign aid. [1]

  7. Tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax

    The winning tax farmers (called publicani) paid the tax revenue to the government in advance and then kept the taxes collected from individuals. The publicani paid the tax revenue in coins, but collected the taxes using other exchange media, thus relieving the government of the work to carry out the currency conversion themselves. The revenue ...

  8. Optimal tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_tax

    For lower-income working people, who spend most of their income, taxes on consumption also have a significant disincentive effect; while higher-income people may be motivated more by prestige and professional achievement than by after-tax income. Any gain in economic efficiency from shifting taxes to consumption may be quite small, while the ...

  9. List of taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_taxes

    Tax Farming is where a government grants persons the right to collect taxes and turn them over to the government. Tax holiday is a policy where certain taxes are not collected for a period of time. Tax-free shopping is a policy where visitors to a country can get their sales taxes or other taxes refunded.