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  2. Islamic schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

    Non-denominational Muslims" (Arabic: مسلمون بلا طائفة, romanized: Muslimūn bi-la ṭā’ifa) is an umbrella term that has been used for and by Muslims who do not belong to a specific Islamic denomination, do not self-identify with any specific Islamic denomination, or cannot be readily classified under one of the identifiable ...

  3. Religious denomination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_denomination

    A religious denomination is a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name and tradition, among other activities. The term refers to the various Christian denominations (for example, Eastern Orthodox , Catholic , and the many varieties of Protestantism ).

  4. Sect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sect

    Major denominations and religions of the world. A sect is a subgroup of a religious, political, or philosophical belief system, typically emerging as an offshoot of a larger organization. Originally, the term referred specifically to religious groups that had separated from a main body, but it can now apply to any group that diverges from a ...

  5. The adoption of denomination-like characteristics can either turn the sect into a full-blown denomination or, if a conscious effort is made to maintain some of the spontaneity and protest components of sects, an institutionalized sect can result. Institutionalized sects are midway between sects and denominations on the continuum of religious ...

  6. Aqidah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqidah

    Aqidah comes from the Semitic root ʿ-q-d, which means "to tie; knot". [6] (" Aqidah" used not only as an expression of a school of Islamic theology or belief system, but as another word for "theology" in Islam, as in: "Theology (Aqidah) covers all beliefs and belief systems of Muslims, including sectarian differences and points of contention".) [7]

  7. Ibadi Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibadi_Islam

    Ibadism emerged around 60 years after the Islamic prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD [4] as a moderate school of the Khawarij movement, [5] [6] although contemporary Ibadis strongly object to being classified as Kharijites. [7] Ibadis consider and view themselves, like Shia and Sunni, as being the oldest and most genuine sect of Islam.

  8. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, [9] the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims , who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians .

  9. Sectarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarianism

    Some scholars and journalists define it as pre-existing fixed communal categories in society, and use it to explain political, cultural, or religious conflicts between groups. [1] Others conceive of sectarianism as a set of social practices where daily life is organized on the basis of communal norms and rules that individuals strategically use ...