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Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. [1]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry: . Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives.
S N 1; S N 2; S N i; Solvolysis; Sommelet reaction; Sonn–Müller method; Sonogashira coupling; Sørensen formol titration; Staedel–Rugheimer pyrazine synthesis; Stahl oxidation; Staudinger reaction; Staudinger synthesis; Steglich esterification; Stephen aldehyde synthesis; Stephens-Castro coupling; Stetter reaction; Stevens rearrangement ...
organic compound; often used as a foamer in plastics and rubber and as a radical initiator: Baeyer's reagent: is an alkaline solution of potassium permanganate; used in organic chemistry as a qualitative test for the presence of unsaturation, such as double bonds; N-Bromosuccinimide
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
This organic reaction can be employed to convert α-haloester and ketone or aldehyde to a β-hydroxyester. Acid is needed to protonate the resulting alkoxide during work up. The initial step is an oxidative addition of zinc metal into the carbon-halogen bond, thus forming a carbon-zinc enolate.
Among the tens of thousands of organic reactions that are known, hundreds of such reactions are typically identified by the eponym. [1] Well-known examples include the Grignard reaction, the Sabatier reaction, the Wittig reaction, the Claisen condensation, the Friedel–Crafts acylation, and the Diels–Alder reaction.
The rearrangement is widely used in organic synthesis. It is symmetry-allowed when it is suprafacial on all components. The transition state of the molecule passes through a boat or chair like transition state. An example of the Cope rearrangement is the expansion of a cyclobutane ring to a cycloocta-1,5-diene ring:
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