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  2. Doctrine of foreign equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_foreign...

    A short time after Palm Bay was decided, the T.T.A.B. interpreted "ordinary American purchaser" in In re Thomas and held that the ordinary American purchaser includes only purchasers "familiar with the foreign language." [7] This narrow definition of "ordinary American purchaser" effectively guaranteed that the doctrine would be applied in ...

  3. Information disclosure statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_disclosure...

    The information submitted in an IDS typically includes other issued patents, published patent applications, scientific journal articles, books, magazine articles, or any other published material that is relevant to the invention disclosed in the applicant's own patent application, irrespective of the country or language in which the published material was made.

  4. United States Patent and Trademark Office - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Patent_and...

    The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alexandria, Virginia, after a 2005 move from the Crystal City area of neighboring Arlington, Virginia.

  5. United States patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_patent_law

    However, patent term adjustment or extension are possible if the USPTO fails to issue a patent within 3 years after filing the full application, subject to various conditions on the applicant. [ 29 ] [ circular reference ] The rules for drafting and filing a patent application are set out in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP).

  6. Term of patent in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_of_patent_in_the...

    If the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) fails to examine a patent application in time (deadlines for various steps are different), the patent term may be extended. [7] Extensions or other delay taken by the applicant can reduce or eliminate the extension. [7] This extension is known as a patent term adjustment (PTA).

  7. Patent Application Information Retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_Application...

    Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) is an online service provided by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to allow users to see the prosecution histories of United States patents and patent applications and obtain copies of documents filed therein.

  8. Software patents under United States patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_patents_under...

    Neither software nor computer programs are explicitly mentioned in statutory United States patent law.Patent law has changed to address new technologies, and decisions of the United States Supreme Court and United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) beginning in the latter part of the 20th century have sought to clarify the boundary between patent-eligible and patent ...

  9. Non-obviousness in United States patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-obviousness_in_United...

    The phrase to promote the Progress of Science defines the purpose of the patent system, which is to encourage private investments into fundamental science research rather than to grant monopoly on something that is taken from a public domain (or on something that limits the opportunities for doing research, e.g. research tools are not patentable).