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The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, [2] weighing 3,106 carats (621.20 g), discovered at the Premier No.2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, on 26 January 1905. It was named after Thomas Cullinan , the owner of the mine.
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The Orapa diamond mine is the world's largest diamond mine by area. The mine is located in Orapa, a town in the Central District of Botswana about 240 km (150 mi) west of the city of Francistown. Orapa ("resting place for lions") is owned by Debswana, a partnership between the De Beers company and the government of Botswana. [1]
This is a list of named alloys grouped alphabetically by the metal with the highest percentage. Within these headings, the alloys are also grouped alphabetically. Within these headings, the alloys are also grouped alphabetically.
The contents of gold can appear in three different forms in these deposits: [2] Native gold; Electrum; Gold–bismuth–antimony–tellurium alloy; World-class IOCG deposits contain consistent Cu grades, between 0.7–1.5% Cu, higher copper grades than that of most world class gold-rich porphyry copper deposits. [6]
Nevada is the leading gold-producing state in the nation, in 2018 producing 5,581,160 troy ounces (173.6 tonnes), representing 78% of US gold and 5.0% of the world's production. Much of the gold in Nevada comes from large open pit mining and with heap leaching recovery.
Australian opal has been cited as accounting for 95–97% of the world's supply of precious opal, [23] [24] with the state of South Australia accounting for 80% of the world's supply. [25] In 2012, Ethiopian opal production was estimated to be 14,000 kg (31,000 lb) by the United States Geological Survey. [ 26 ]
The intent was to mine a high grade copper-gold resource from a weakly active hydrothermal vent. [49] The target was 1.3 tons of materials, consisting of 80,000 tons of high-grade copper and 150,000 to 200,000 ounces of gold sulfide ore, over 3 years. [46]