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  2. Primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_test

    Certain number-theoretic methods exist for testing whether a number is prime, such as the Lucas test and Proth's test. These tests typically require factorization of n + 1, n − 1, or a similar quantity, which means that they are not useful for general-purpose primality testing, but they are often quite powerful when the tested number n is ...

  3. Prime-counting function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime-counting_function

    In mathematics, the prime-counting function is the function counting the number of prime numbers less than or equal to some real number x. [1] [2] It is denoted by π(x) (unrelated to the number π). A symmetric variant seen sometimes is π 0 (x), which is equal to π(x) − 1 ⁄ 2 if x is exactly a prime number, and equal to π(x) otherwise.

  4. Google Sheets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sheets

    Google Sheets is a spreadsheet application and part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. Google Sheets is available as a web application; a mobile app for: Android, iOS, and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app is compatible with Microsoft Excel file formats. [5]

  5. List of spreadsheet software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spreadsheet_software

    JotSpot Tracker – acquired by Google Inc. Smartsheet – Online spreadsheet for project management, interactive Gantt, file sharing, integrated with Google Apps [8] Sourcetable [9] – AI spreadsheet that generates formulas, charts, SQL, and analyzes data. ThinkFree Online Calc – as part of the ThinkFree Office online office suite, using Java

  6. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers. A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes.

  7. Miller–Rabin primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Rabin_primality_test

    Input #1: b, the number of bits of the result Input #2: k, the number of rounds of testing to perform Output: a strong probable prime n while True: pick a random odd integer n in the range [2 b−1, 2 b −1] if the Miller–Rabin test with inputs n and k returns “probably prime” then return n

  8. Fermat primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_primality_test

    Inputs: n: a value to test for primality, n>3; k: a parameter that determines the number of times to test for primality Output: composite if n is composite, otherwise probably prime Repeat k times: Pick a randomly in the range [2, n − 2] If (), then return composite

  9. Lucas–Lehmer primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas–Lehmer_primality_test

    The Mersenne number M 3 = 2 3 −1 = 7 is prime. The Lucas–Lehmer test verifies this as follows. Initially s is set to 4 and then is updated 3−2 = 1 time: s ← ((4 × 4) − 2) mod 7 = 0. Since the final value of s is 0, the conclusion is that M 3 is prime. On the other hand, M 11 = 2047 = 23 × 89 is not prime