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  2. Emergency Severity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Severity_Index

    Triage acuity rating scales were not standardized until approximately 2010 when the ENA and American College of Emergency Physicians released a revised statement stating that they support the adoption of a valid five-level triage scale such as the ESI for emergency departments to benefit the quality of patient care. [4]

  3. Triage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triage

    All public hospitals in Singapore use the Patient Acuity Category Scale (PACS) to triage patient in Emergency Departement. PACS is a symptom-based differential diagnosis approach that triages patients according to their presenting complaints and objective assessments such as vital signs and Glasgow Coma Scale, allowing acute patients to be ...

  4. Snellen chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snellen_chart

    Snellen chart is used to estimate visual acuity (last three rows are 20/15, 20/13 and 20/10) A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity . Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862 as a measurement tool for the acuity formula developed by his professor ...

  5. Near visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_visual_acuity

    Near visual acuity or near vision is a measure of how clearly a person can see nearby small objects or letters.Visual acuity in general usually refers clarity of distance vision, and is measured using eye charts like Snellen chart, LogMAR chart etc. Near vision is usually measured and recorded using a printed hand-held card containing different sized paragraphs, words, letters or symbols.

  6. Jaeger chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaeger_chart

    The smallest print that the patient can read determines their visual acuity. [2] The original 1867 chart had a text containing seven paragraphs and a corresponding seven-point scale. [3] Jaeger cards are not standardized, and the variability of the actual size of test letters on different Jaeger cards currently in use is very high. [4]

  7. Medical scoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_scoring

    SOFA was designed to provide a simple daily score, that indicates how the status of the patient evolves over time. Glasgow Coma Scale (also named GCS) is designed to provide the status for the central nervous system. It is often used as part of other scoring systems. FOUR score - 17-point scale for the assessment of level of consciousness. Aims ...

  8. APACHE II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APACHE_II

    APACHE II ("Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II") is a severity-of-disease classification system, [1] one of several ICU scoring systems.It is applied within 24 hours of admission of a patient to an intensive care unit (ICU): an integer score from 0 to 71 is computed based on several measurements; higher scores correspond to more severe disease and a higher risk of death.

  9. Eye chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

    An example of the Landolt C eye chart (also known as the Japanese eye chart.). Numerous types of eye charts exist and are used in various situations. For example, the Snellen chart is designed for use at 6 meters or 20 feet, and is thus appropriate for testing distance vision, while the ETDRS chart is designed for use at 4 meters. [16]