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Diffusion of innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. The theory was popularized by Everett Rogers in his book Diffusion of Innovations , first published in 1962. [ 1 ]
Everett M. "Ev" Rogers (March 6, 1931 – October 21, 2004) was an American communication theorist and sociologist, who originated the diffusion of innovations theory and introduced the term early adopter. [citation needed] He was distinguished professor emeritus in the department of communication and journalism at the University of New Mexico ...
Original model of three phases of the process of technological change: Invention is followed by Innovation, which is followed by Diffusion. The Linear Model of Innovation was an early model designed to understand the relationship of science and technology that begins with basic research that flows into applied research, development and diffusion [1]
The concept of a technological innovation system was introduced as part of a wider theoretical school, called the innovation system approach. The central idea behind this approach is that determinants of technological change are not (only) to be found in individual firms or in research institutes, but (also) in a broad societal structure in which firms, as well as knowledge institutes, are ...
Theories of technological change and innovation attempt to explain the factors that shape technological innovation as well as the impact of technology on society and culture. Some of the most contemporary theories of technological change reject two of the previous views: the linear model of technological innovation and other, the technological ...
The sociological theory of diffusion is the study of the diffusion of innovations throughout social groups and organizations. The topic has seen rapid growth since the 1990s, reflecting curiosity about the process of social change and "fueled by interest in institutional arguments and in network and dynamic analysis."
In 2005, the theory, its set of methodologies and corresponding tools received the name of General Theory of Innovation (GTI), which was suggested by Dr. Noel Leon Rovira, a professor at the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM), Mexico. GTI is currently the only scientific theory in the field of innovation.
Based on this multi-industry study, Christensen introduces the theory of "disruptive innovation", popularising the idea in business parlance. Christensen then argues that the following are common principles that incumbents must address: Resource dependence: Current customers drive a company's use of resources