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  2. Rollback (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)

    SQL refers to Structured Query Language, a kind of language used to access, update and manipulate database. In SQL, ROLLBACK is a command that causes all data changes since the last START TRANSACTION or BEGIN to be discarded by the relational database management systems (RDBMS), so that the state of the data is "rolled back" to the way it was before those changes were made.

  3. Referential integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_integrity

    Also, self-references are possible (not fully implemented in MS SQL Server though [5]). On inserting a new row into the referencing table, the relational database management system (RDBMS) checks if the entered key value exists in the referenced table. If not, no insert is possible.

  4. Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server...

    Microsoft SQL Server Master Data Services (MDS) is a Master Data Management (MDM) product from Microsoft that ships as a part of the Microsoft SQL Server relational database management system. [1] Master data management (MDM) allows an organization to discover and define non-transactional lists of data, and compile maintainable, reliable master ...

  5. Durability (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durability_(database_systems)

    In database systems, durability is the ACID property that guarantees that the effects of transactions that have been committed will survive permanently, even in cases of failures, [1] including incidents and catastrophic events. For example, if a flight booking reports that a seat has successfully been booked, then the seat will remain booked ...

  6. Atomicity (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity_(database_systems)

    In database systems, atomicity (/ ˌ æ t ə ˈ m ɪ s ə t i /; from Ancient Greek: ἄτομος, romanized: átomos, lit. 'undividable') is one of the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) transaction properties. An atomic transaction is an indivisible and irreducible series of database operations such that either all occur ...

  7. Merge (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(SQL)

    A relational database management system uses SQL MERGE (also called upsert) statements to INSERT new records or UPDATE or DELETE existing records depending on whether condition matches. It was officially introduced in the SQL:2003 standard, and expanded [citation needed] in the SQL:2008 standard.

  8. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    The Relational Model for Database Management: Version 2: California: 1 The Relational Model for Database Management: Version 2 Texas 1: Learning SQL: Texas: 1: Beginning MySQL Database Design and Optimization: Texas: 2 The Relational Model for Database Management: Version 2 California

  9. Microsoft SQL Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server

    Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).