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  2. Villarceau circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villarceau_circles

    These circles can also be obtained by starting with a circle of radius R in the xy-plane, centered at (r,0,0) or (-r,0,0), and then rotating this circle about the x-axis by an angle of arcsin(r/R). A treatment along these lines can be found in Coxeter (1969). [1]

  3. Ø - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ø

    The "∅" symbol is always drawn as a slashed circle, whereas in most typefaces the letter "Ø" is a slashed ellipse. The diameter symbol ( ⌀ ) (Unicode character U+2300) is similar to the lowercase letter ø, and in some typefaces it even uses the same glyph , although in many others the glyphs are subtly distinguishable (normally, the ...

  4. Nine-point circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-point_circle

    The radius of a triangle's circumcircle is twice the radius of that triangle's nine-point circle. [6]: p.153 Figure 3. A nine-point circle bisects a line segment going from the corresponding triangle's orthocenter to any point on its circumcircle. Figure 4

  5. Tangent lines to circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_lines_to_circles

    The radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent line through its endpoint on the circle's circumference. Conversely, the perpendicular to a radius through the same endpoint is a tangent line. The resulting geometrical figure of circle and tangent line has a reflection symmetry about the axis of the radius.

  6. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    As the number of sides increases, the internal angle can come very close to 180°, and the shape of the polygon approaches that of a circle. However the polygon can never become a circle. The value of the internal angle can never become exactly equal to 180°, as the circumference would effectively become a straight line (see apeirogon). For ...

  7. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Thought of as a great circle of the unit sphere, it becomes the Riemannian circle. Through any three points, not all on the same line, there lies a unique circle. In Cartesian coordinates, it is possible to give explicit formulae for the coordinates of the centre of the circle and the radius in terms of the coordinates of the three given points.

  8. Diagonal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal

    The word diagonal derives from the ancient Greek διαγώνιος diagonios, [1] "from corner to corner" (from διά- dia-, "through", "across" and γωνία gonia, "corner", related to gony "knee"); it was used by both Strabo [2] and Euclid [3] to refer to a line connecting two vertices of a rhombus or cuboid, [4] and later adopted into ...

  9. Kite (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_(geometry)

    One diagonal crosses the midpoint of the other diagonal at a right angle, forming its perpendicular bisector. [9] (In the concave case, the line through one of the diagonals bisects the other.) One diagonal is a line of symmetry. It divides the quadrilateral into two congruent triangles that are mirror images of each other. [7]