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  2. Optic neuritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuritis

    Major symptoms are sudden loss of vision (partial or complete), sudden blurred or "foggy" vision, and; pain on movement of the affected eye. [4] [5] [2]Many patients with optic neuritis may lose some of their color vision in the affected eye (especially red), with colors appearing subtly washed out compared to the other eye.

  3. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    multiple sclerosis associated optic neuritis (MSON) unclassified optic neuritis (UCON) forms. [4] Medical examination of the optic nerve with an ophthalmoscope may reveal a swollen optic nerve, but the nerve may also appear normal. Presence of an afferent pupillary defect, decreased color vision, and visual field loss (often central) are ...

  4. Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_relapsing...

    Visual acuity is dramatically worse with CRION than other forms of optic neuritis. [3] Treatment with corticosteroids induces prompt relief of pain and improved vision. [1] At times, patients obtain complete restoration of vision, although exact success rates are unknown. [1]

  5. Autoimmune optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_optic_neuropathy

    Anterior or retrobulbar ischemic optic neuropathy not associated with pain. Chronic progressive vision loss that mimics a compressive lesion. The main features that differentiate AON from the more common typical demyelinating optic neuritis is the poor recovery of vision and the chronic or recurrent or bilateral course of AON. [2]

  6. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ischemic_optic...

    The optic disc is where the axons from the retinal ganglion cells collect into the optic nerve. The optic nerve is the bundle of axons that carry the visual signals from the eye to the brain. This optic nerve must penetrate through the wall of the eye, and the hole to accommodate this is usually 20-30% larger than the nerve diameter.

  7. Visual pathway lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_pathway_lesions

    Visual field-tubular vision Visual field-central scotoma. Lesions involving the whole optic nerve cause complete blindness on the affected side, that means damage at the right optic nerve causes complete loss of vision in the right eye. [3] Optic neuritis involving external fibers of the optic nerve causes tunnel vision. [4]

  8. Neuro-ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro-ophthalmology

    Common pathology referred to a neuro-ophthalmologist includes afferent visual system disorders (e.g. optic neuritis, optic neuropathy, papilledema, brain tumors or strokes) and efferent visual system disorders (e.g. anisocoria, diplopia, ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, nystagmus, blepharospasm, seizures of the eye or eye muscles, and hemifacial spasm).

  9. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromyelitis_optica...

    The second most common initial manifestation of the disease is inflammation of the optic nerve and/or optic chiasm (optic neuritis, ON). [4] ON may lead to varying degrees of visual impairment with decreased visual acuity , although visual field defects, or loss of color vision , may occur in isolation or prior to formal loss of visual acuity.

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