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The interphase is a much longer phase of the cell cycle than the relatively short M phase. During interphase the cell prepares itself for the process of cell division. Interphase is divided into three subphases: G 1 (first gap), S (synthesis), and G 2 (second gap). During all three parts of interphase, the cell grows by producing proteins and ...
894 12444 Ensembl ENSG00000118971 ENSMUSG00000000184 UniProt P30279 P30280 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001759 NM_009829 RefSeq (protein) NP_001750 NP_033959 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 4.27 – 4.31 Mb Chr 6: 127.13 – 127.15 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCND2 gene. Function The protein encoded by this gene ...
Chromosome segregation is the process in eukaryotes by which two sister chromatids formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus. This segregation process occurs during both mitosis and meiosis. Chromosome segregation also occurs in prokaryotes ...
Cell synchronization is a process by which cells in a culture at different stages of the cell cycle are brought to the same phase. Cell synchrony is a vital process in the study of cells progressing through the cell cycle as it allows population-wide data to be collected rather than relying solely on single-cell experiments.
The CDK4 gene is located on chromosome 12 in humans. [7] The gene is composed of 4,583 base pairs which together code for the 303 amino acid protein with a molecular mass of 33,730 Da. [7] [8] All CDK proteins, including CDK4, have two lobes: the smaller N-terminal lobe (which contains an inhibitory G-loop), and the C terminal lobe (which contains an activation domain and a T-loop).
Cyclin B is a member of the cyclin family. Cyclin B is a mitotic cyclin. The amount of cyclin B (which binds to Cdk1) and the activity of the cyclin B-Cdk complex rise through the cell cycle [2] until mitosis, where they fall abruptly due to degradation of cyclin B (Cdk1 is constitutively present). [3]
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Transcription of cyclin A is tightly regulated and synchronized with cell cycle progression. [2] [3] Initiation of transcription of cyclin A is coordinated with passage of the R point, [2] a critical transition point that is required for progression from G 1 into S phase. Transcription peaks and plateaus mid-S phase and abruptly declines in ...
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