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  2. Interval arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_arithmetic

    For wider intervals, it can be useful to use an interval-linear system on finite (albeit large) real number equivalent linear systems. If all the matrices A ∈ [ A ] {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} \in [\mathbf {A} ]} are invertible, it is sufficient to consider all possible combinations (upper and lower) of the endpoints occurring in the intervals.

  3. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    This remained the standard [4] in mathematics until Kenneth E. Iverson introduced, in his 1962 book A Programming Language, the names "floor" and "ceiling" and the corresponding notations ⌊x⌋ and ⌈x⌉. [5] [6] (Iverson used square brackets for a different purpose, the Iverson bracket notation.) Both notations are now used in mathematics ...

  4. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    A solution of a linear system is an assignment of values to the variables ,, …, such that each of the equations is satisfied. The set of all possible solutions is called the solution set. [5] A linear system may behave in any one of three possible ways: The system has infinitely many solutions.

  5. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    The addition x + a on the number line. All numbers greater than x and less than x + a fall within that open interval. In mathematics, a real interval is the set of all real numbers lying between two fixed endpoints with no "gaps". Each endpoint is either a real number or positive or negative infinity, indicating the interval extends without a ...

  6. Symbolab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolab

    Symbolab is an answer engine [1] that provides step-by-step solutions to mathematical problems in a range of subjects. [2] It was originally developed by Israeli start-up company EqsQuest Ltd., under whom it was released for public use in 2011. In 2020, the company was acquired by American educational technology website Course Hero. [3] [4]

  7. List of numerical libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_libraries

    hypre (High Performance Preconditioners) is an open-source library of routines for scalable solution of linear systems and preconditioning. LabWindows/CVI is an ANSI C IDE that includes built-in libraries for analysis of raw measurement data, signal generation, windowing, filter functions, signal processing, linear algebra, array and complex ...

  8. Extreme point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_point

    The open line segment or open interval between and is (,) = when = while it is (,) = {+ (): < <} when . [2] The points and are called the endpoints of these interval. An interval is said to be a non−degenerate interval or a proper interval if its endpoints are distinct.

  9. Linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming

    More formally, linear programming is a technique for the optimization of a linear objective function, subject to linear equality and linear inequality constraints. Its feasible region is a convex polytope , which is a set defined as the intersection of finitely many half spaces , each of which is defined by a linear inequality.