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  2. Guttural pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guttural_pouch

    Guttural pouch tympany is an uncommon ailment in which excessive amounts of air become trapped in the pouch, resulting in abnormal expansion. Tympany is usually unilateral, but in some cases can affect both pouches. It is seen most often in young foals and is more common in females than in males. [17]

  3. Cheek pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek_pouch

    Monkeys have open cheek pouches within the oral cavity, but they open out in some rodents of America. Hence the name "diplostomes" is associated with them, which means "two mouths." In some rodents, such as hamsters , the cheek pouches are remarkably developed; they form two bags ranging from the mouth to the front of the shoulders.

  4. Giant pouched rat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_pouched_rat

    Females have been said to be capable of producing up to 10 litters yearly. Gestation is 27–36 days. The animals generally have between six and eight nipples. One to five young are born at a time. The animals are nocturnal omnivores, and feed on vegetation and small animals, especially insects. They have a particular taste for palm nuts.

  5. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_subtype_H5N1

    Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (A/H5N1) is a subtype of the influenza A virus, which causes the disease avian influenza (often referred to as "bird flu"). It is enzootic (maintained in the population) in many bird populations, and also panzootic (affecting animals of many species over a wide area). [1]

  6. Sarcoptes scabiei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptes_scabiei

    Sarcoptes is a genus of skin parasites, and part of the larger family of mites collectively known as "scab mites". They are also related to the scab mite Psoroptes, also a mite that infests the skin of domestic animals. Sarcoptic mange affects domestic animals and similar infestations in domestic fowls cause the disease known as "scaly leg".

  7. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Some have active camouflage that changes with need. [130] Distraction eye, many fish have spot on the tail to fool potential predators and prey; both are not sure which is the front, the direction of travel. [131] Gills appear in unrelated fish, some amphibians, some crustacean, aquatic insects and some mollusk, like freshwater snails, squid ...

  8. Sentinel species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_species

    Some animals can act as sentinels because they may be more susceptible or have greater exposure to a particular hazard than humans in the same environment. [1] People have long observed animals for signs of impending hazards or evidence of environmental threats. Plants and other living organisms have also been used for these purposes.

  9. Mad cow crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_cow_crisis

    The number of BSE cases reported following slaughterhouse testing has been minimal over the past 5 years, in line with the natural prevalence of the disease: 2 cases in 2006, i.e. 0.0008 cases per thousand cattle slaughtered; 3 cases in 2007 (0.0013 %0); 1 case in 2008 (0.0004 %0) and 2 cases in 2009 (0.0013 %0), with testing alone costing the ...