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  2. Eliza McCardle Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_McCardle_Johnson

    [3]: 200 In the 1982 Siena College Research Institute poll of historians, Johnson was ranked as the 21st of 42 first ladies. [ 10 ] Johnson returned to the practice common among 19th century first ladies in which she allowed a younger surrogate to perform much of her duties, reestablishing the practice after the highly public tenure of her ...

  3. Harriet Lane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Lane

    In the 1982 Siena College Research Institute survey asking historians to assess American first ladies, Lane and several other "acting" first ladies were included. The first ladies survey, which has been conducted periodically since, ranks first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the ...

  4. Public image of Melania Trump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Melania_Trump

    In December 2020, the Siena College Research Institute released a study surveying scholars and historians on their assessments of American first ladies. It was the fifth such first ladies study that the Institute had conducted since 1982, and the first in which Trump appeared.

  5. Hillary Clinton's tenure as First Lady of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton's_tenure_as...

    Since 1982 Siena College Research Institute has conducted occasional surveys asking historians to assess American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to the ...

  6. Betty Ford - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Ford

    The 2008 Siena Research Institute survey ranked Ford the 5th-highest of the twenty 20th and 21st century First Ladies. The 2008 survey also ranked Ford the 5th-highest in their assessment of first ladies who were "their own women" as well as 5th-highest in courage. [121]

  7. Letitia Christian Tyler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letitia_Christian_Tyler

    Since 1982, Siena College Research Institute has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to ...

  8. List of first ladies of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_ladies_of...

    The first lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House.The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the president of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents' wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the first lady.

  9. Elizabeth Monroe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Monroe

    Since 1982 Siena College Research Institute has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to ...