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  2. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  3. n-ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-ellipse

    In geometry, the n-ellipse is a generalization of the ellipse allowing more than two foci. [1] n-ellipses go by numerous other names, including multifocal ellipse, [2] polyellipse, [3] egglipse, [4] k-ellipse, [5] and Tschirnhaus'sche Eikurve (after Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus). They were first investigated by James Clerk Maxwell in 1846 ...

  4. Focus (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(geometry)

    In geometry, focuses or foci (/ ˈ f oʊ k aɪ /; sg.: focus) are special points with reference to which any of a variety of curves is constructed. For example, one or two foci can be used in defining conic sections, the four types of which are the circle, ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola.

  5. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    A family of conic sections of varying eccentricity share a focus point and directrix line, including an ellipse (red, e = 1/2), a parabola (green, e = 1), and a hyperbola (blue, e = 2). The conic of eccentricity 0 in this figure is an infinitesimal circle centered at the focus, and the conic of eccentricity ∞ is an infinitesimally separated ...

  6. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    The lower part of the diagram shows that F 1 and F 2 are the foci of the ellipse in the xy-plane, too. Hence, it is confocal to the given ellipse and the length of the string is l = 2r x + (a − c). Solving for r x yields r x = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (l − a + c); furthermore r 2 y = r 2 x − c 2.

  7. Conic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section

    In addition to the eccentricity (e), foci, and directrix, various geometric features and lengths are associated with a conic section. The principal axis is the line joining the foci of an ellipse or hyperbola, and its midpoint is the curve's center. A parabola has no center. The linear eccentricity (c) is the distance between the center and a ...

  8. Perimeter of an ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter_of_an_ellipse

    In more recent years, computer programs have been used to find and calculate more precise approximations of the perimeter of an ellipse. In an online video about the perimeter of an ellipse, recreational mathematician and YouTuber Matt Parker, using a computer program, calculated numerous approximations for the perimeter of an ellipse. [4]

  9. Generalized conic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_conic

    In mathematics, a generalized conic is a geometrical object defined by a property which is a generalization of some defining property of the classical conic.For example, in elementary geometry, an ellipse can be defined as the locus of a point which moves in a plane such that the sum of its distances from two fixed points – the foci – in the plane is a constant.