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The prevalence of prediabetes worldwide is expected to increase. In 2021 720 million people worldwide had prediabetes, and this is estimated to increase to 1 billion people by 2045. [7] Other sources estimate that the worldwide prevalence of prediabetes will increase to 11% by 2045. [7] In the United States, 38% of all adults have prediabetes. [7]
[4] [5] [6] The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends maintaining a healthy weight, getting at least 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 hours of exercise per week (several brisk sustained walks appear sufficient), having a modest fat intake (around 30% of energy supply should come from fat), [7] and eating sufficient fiber (e.g., from whole grains).
The number is projected to 643 million by 2030, [1] or 7079 individuals per 100,000, with all regions around the world continue to rise. [5] Type 2 diabetes makes up about 85-90% of all cases. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Increases in the overall diabetes prevalence rates largely reflect an increase in risk factors for type 2, notably greater longevity and ...
Prediabetes – Main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes – disease that results in autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. [4] Type 2 diabetes – metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. [5]
link--Steven Fruitsmaak 18:34, 24 July 2008 (UTC) []. The proper term should be Pre-diabetes.Both WHO and ADA use the spelling Pre-diabetes. Parts of this article need editing for grammar and sentence structure; e.g. 'Smoker can plan to quit' and 'Stress causes hormonal imbalance and prevents insulin to work normally and end up with a diabetes.
[1] Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition in which the body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin and/or gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin in the pancreas. [2] Pre-diabetes means that the blood sugar level is higher than normal but not yet high enough to be type 2 diabetes. [3]
A subject with a consistent fasting blood glucose range between 5.6–7 mmol/L (~100–126 mg/dL) (American Diabetes Association guidelines) is considered slightly hyperglycemic, and above 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) is generally held to have diabetes.
Acarbose [1] [2] is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2 and, in some countries, prediabetes. It is a generic sold in Europe and China as Glucobay ( Bayer AG ), in North America as Precose ( Bayer Pharmaceuticals ), and in Canada as Prandase ( Bayer AG ).