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Comparison of on-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is the most basic form of cloud computing, where infrastructure resources—such as physical computers—are not owned by the user but instead leased from a cloud provider.
In the software as a service (SaaS) model, users gain access to application software and databases. Cloud providers manage the infrastructure and platforms that run the applications. SaaS is sometimes referred to as "on-demand software" and is usually priced on a pay-per-use basis or using a subscription fee. [48]
Platform as a service (PaaS) or application platform as a service (aPaaS) or platform-based service is a cloud computing service model where users provision, instantiate, run and manage a modular bundle of a computing platform and applications, without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure associated with developing and launching application(s), and to allow developers ...
According to The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, [3] there are three service models associated with cloud computing: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). The concept of ITaaS as an operating model is not limited to or dependent on cloud computing.
"X as a service" (rendered as *aaS in acronyms) is a phrasal template for any business model in which a product use is offered as a subscription-based service rather than as an artifact owned and maintained by the customer. Originating from the software as a service concept that appeared in the 2010s with the advent of cloud computing, [1] [2] the template has expanded to numerous offerings in t
IaaS services are typically billed as a utility: cost reflects the amount of resources allocated or consumed. Typically, IaaS involves the use of a cloud orchestration technology such as OpenStack, Apache CloudStack, or OpenNebula. It manages the creation of a virtual machine (VM) and decides on the hypervisor (i.e. physical host) in order to ...
In this business model, data provides value as a support mechanism or a tool for creating other value propositions, that's why the revenue stream is typically quite a bit lower. [19] In turn, Data as a Service is one of 3 categories of big data business models based on their value propositions and customers: Answers as a Service;
SaaS typically involves a monthly or annual fee. [6] [7] Software as a service provides the equivalent of installed applications in the traditional (non-cloud computing) delivery of applications. [8] Software as a service has four common approaches: [8] [9] single instance; multi-instance; multi-tenant; flex tenancy