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  2. Diving reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diving_reflex

    Diving reflex in a human baby. The diving reflex, also known as the diving response and mammalian diving reflex, is a set of physiological responses to immersion that overrides the basic homeostatic reflexes, and is found in all air-breathing vertebrates studied to date.

  3. Human physiology of underwater diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_physiology_of...

    The diving reflex is a response to immersion that overrides the basic homeostatic reflexes, and which is found in all air-breathing vertebrates. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] It optimizes respiration by preferentially distributing oxygen stores to the heart and brain which allows staying underwater for extended periods of time.

  4. Cold shock response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_shock_response

    The diving reflex is more pronounced in aquatic mammals and is thought to have originated as a way to conserve oxygen and enhance the ability to stay underwater for longer periods. Key components of the diving reflex include: Bradycardia: The heart rate decreases significantly when the face is exposed to cold water. This helps to conserve ...

  5. How Long Can Humans Hold Their Breath?

    www.aol.com/news/long-humans-hold-breath...

    Humans set breath-holding records in water because they "can hold their breath twice as long underwater they can on land." The world record is 19 minutes and 30 seconds. It depends--but you can ...

  6. Infant swimming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_swimming

    The diving response has been shown to have an oxygen-conserving effect, both during movement and at rest. Oxygen is saved for the heart and the brain, slowing the onset of serious hypoxic damage. The diving response can therefore be regarded as an important defence mechanism for the body.

  7. Science of underwater diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_underwater_diving

    All of these may affect diver performance and safety. [1] Immersion affects fluid balance, circulation and work of breathing. [2] [3] Exposure to cold water can result in the harmful cold shock response, [4] [5] the helpful diving reflex and excessive loss of body heat.

  8. Development of the nervous system in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous...

    The development of the nervous system in humans, or neural development, or neurodevelopment involves the studies of embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience.These describe the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which the complex nervous system forms in humans, develops during prenatal development, and continues to develop postnatally.

  9. Nitrogen narcosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis

    Narcosis results from breathing gases under elevated pressure, and may be classified by the principal gas involved. The noble gases, except helium and probably neon, [2] as well as nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen cause a decrement in mental function, but their effect on psychomotor function (processes affecting the coordination of sensory or cognitive processes and motor activity) varies widely.