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  2. Shop right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shop_right

    Shop right, in United States patent law, is an implied license under which a firm may use a patented invention, invented by an employee who was working within the scope of their employment, using the firms' equipment, or inventing at the firms' expense.

  3. Biological patents in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_patents_in_the...

    As with all utility patents in the United States, a biological patent provides the patent holder with the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing the claimed invention or discovery in biology for a limited period of time - for patents filed after 1998, 20 years from the filing date. [1]

  4. United States patent law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_patent_law

    The "patentability" of inventions (defining the types things that qualify for patent protection) is defined under Sections 100–105. Most notably, section 101 [9] sets out "subject matter" that can be patented; section 102 [10] defines "novelty" and "statutory bars" to patent protection; section 103 [11] requires that an invention to be "non ...

  5. Bayh–Dole Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayh–Dole_Act

    Assign rights to a subject invention only to an organization having as a primary function the management of inventions, unless approved by the Federal agency; Share royalties with the inventor; Use the balance of royalties after expenses for scientific research or education; Make efforts to attract, and give preference to, small business licensees.

  6. Patent monetization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_monetization

    Patent monetization refers to the generation of revenue or the attempt to generate revenue by a person or company by selling or licensing the patents it owns. Some of these owners try to make money from patents on inventions they develop, manufacture or market.

  7. Economics and patents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_and_patents

    The survey was performed in 2003. 9000 patent owners responded. The patent owners were asked how much effort was required to produce their inventions and how much monetary value their patents had been worth. The median effort to create the patentable invention was 1 person-year, with 10% of the patent owners requiring 2 or more person-years.

  8. Cross-licensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-licensing

    The term "cross licensing" implies that neither party pays monetary royalties to the other party, although this may be the case. For example, Microsoft and JVC entered into a cross license agreement in January 2008. [3] Each party, therefore, is able to practice the inventions covered by the patents included in the agreement. [4]

  9. Biological patent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_patent

    A biological patent is a patent on an invention in the field of biology that by law allows the patent holder to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing the protected invention for a limited period of time.