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  2. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    In North America and most of Europe, legal blindness is defined as visual acuity (vision) of 20/200 (6/60) or less in the better eye with best correction possible. This means that a legally blind individual would have to stand 20 feet (6.1 m) from an object to see it – with corrective lenses – with the same degree of clarity as a normally ...

  3. History of dyslexia research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_dyslexia_research

    Adolph Kussmaul. The concept of "word-blindness" (German: "wortblindheit"), as an isolated condition, was first developed by the German physician Adolph Kussmaul in 1877.[1] [2] Identified by Oswald Berkhan in 1881, [3] the term 'dyslexia' was later coined in 1887 by Rudolf Berlin, [4] an ophthalmologist practicing in Stuttgart, Germany. [5]

  4. Dyslexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyslexia

    Dyslexia, previously known as word blindness, is a learning disability that affects either reading or writing. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] Different people are affected to different degrees. [ 3 ] Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words , "sounding out" words in the head , pronouncing words when reading aloud and ...

  5. Jake Gyllenhaal Discusses Being Legally Blind and Why It's ...

    www.aol.com/jake-gyllenhaal-shares-why-being...

    The Road House star, 43, recently spoke to The Hollywood Reporter about how he's used his legal blindness in his acting. Gyllenhaal has been wearing intensive corrective lenses since he was about ...

  6. Pure alexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_alexia

    Pure alexia, also known as agnosic alexia or alexia without agraphia or pure word blindness, is one form of alexia which makes up "the peripheral dyslexia" group. [1] Individuals who have pure alexia have severe reading problems while other language-related skills such as naming, oral repetition, auditory comprehension or writing are typically ...

  7. Dyscalculia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia

    However, children with dyscalculia can subitize fewer objects and, even when correct, take longer to identify the number than their age-matched peers. [14] Dyscalculia often looks different at different ages. It tends to become more apparent as children get older; however, symptoms can appear as early as preschool. [15]

  8. Molyneux's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molyneux's_problem

    Different shaped stress balls, including a cube, a star, and a sphere Molyneux's problem is a thought experiment in philosophy [ 1 ] concerning immediate recovery from blindness . It was first formulated by William Molyneux , and notably referred to in John Locke 's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689).

  9. Blindism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindism

    This article contains weasel words: vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. ... Blindness, mental retardation and – or autism