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  2. Keloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keloid

    Keloids were described by Egyptian surgeons around 1700 BCE, recorded in the Smith papyrus, regarding surgical techniques. [citation needed] Baron Jean-Louis Alibert (1768–1837) identified the keloid as an entity in 1806. [citation needed] He called them cancroïde, later changing the name to chéloïde to avoid

  3. Holozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa

    There are also two populations of stereoblasts with mixed shapes, which have been interpreted as cellular migration to the periphery, a movement that could be explained by differential cell-cell adhesion. These occurrences are consistent with extant unicellular holozoans, which are known to form multicellular stages in complex life cycles.

  4. Thylakoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylakoid

    These gaps in the membrane allow for the traffic of particles of different sizes throughout the cell, including ribosomes, glycogen granules, and lipid bodies. [32] The relatively large distance between the thylakoids provides space for the external light-harvesting antennae, the phycobilisomes . [ 33 ]

  5. Van Allen radiation belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Allen_radiation_belt

    Earth has two such belts, and sometimes others may be temporarily created. The belts are named after James Van Allen, who published an article describing the belts in 1958. [1] [2] Earth's two main belts extend from an altitude of about 640 to 58,000 km (400 to 36,040 mi) [3] above the surface, in which region radiation levels vary.

  6. Granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granuloma

    Picture of a granuloma (without necrosis) as seen through a microscope on a glass slide: The tissue on the slide is stained with two standard dyes (hematoxylin: blue, eosin: pink) to make it visible. The granuloma in this picture was found in a lymph node of a patient with a Mycobacterium avium infection. Specialty: Pathology

  7. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Hence, the layer is called a phospholipid bilayer, or sometimes a fluid mosaic membrane. Embedded within this membrane is a macromolecular structure called the porosome the universal secretory portal in cells and a variety of protein molecules that act as channels and pumps that move different molecules into and out of the cell. [2]

  8. Colloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid

    A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, [1] while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels.

  9. Cell membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

    Illustration of a eukaryotic cell membrane Comparison of a eukaryotic vs. a prokaryotic cell membrane. The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment (the extracellular space).